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Understanding Gametogenesis: Sperm and Ova Formation

Gametogenesis refers to the formation of gametes, sperm and ova. Spermatogenesis and oogenesis are the processes for male and female gametes respectively. This process includes three main phases: multiplication, growth, and maturation. During maturation, primary spermatocytes and oogonia develop into spermatids and mature ova through meiotic cell divisions. This article explores the structure of testis in spermatogenesis.

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Understanding Gametogenesis: Sperm and Ova Formation

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  1. Gametogenesis Gametogenesis means formation of gametes (Sperm & Ova). Spermatogenesis : Means formation of sperm ; male gametes. Oogenesis: Means formation of ovum ; female gametes. Sperm and ovum are highly specialized sex cells. Both types possess three main phases: • Period of multiplication: The primordial germ cells multiply by mitotic cell division giving rise to oogonia in case of females and spermatogonia in case of males. • Period of growth: During these phase both oogonia (female gamete) and spermatogonia (male gamete) grow into primary oocyte or primary spermatocyte. • Period of maturation: In case of female, the primary oocyte undergoes two meiotic cell division, the first gives rise to secondary oocyte and primary polar body. The secondary undergoes second meiotic division giving rise to mature ova and secondary polar body (mature ova leach oogonia). In case of male, each primary spermatocyte divides meiotically into secondary spermatocytes and intern to spermatid (4 spermatid l each primary spermatocyte).

  2. Structure of testis

  3. Spermatogenesis

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