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NCURA 2008. Conflict of Interest . Regulatory BackgroundHHS Guidance on Financial Relationships and Interests Resources. NCURA 2008. . HHS Regulations for Protection of Human Subjects at 45 CFR part 46. NCURA 2008. Conflict of Interest. No definition under 45 CFR part 46 P
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1. NCURA 2008 HHS Guidance on COI Freda E. Yoder
Division of Education & Development
Office for Human Research Protections (OHRP)
Department of Health and Human Services (HHS)
NCURA
National Harbor, MD
November 5, 2008
2. NCURA 2008 Conflict of Interest Regulatory Background
HHS Guidance on Financial Relationships and Interests
Resources
3. NCURA 2008
HHS Regulations for
Protection of Human Subjects at
45 CFR part 46
4. NCURA 2008 Conflict of Interest No definition under 45 CFR part 46
PHS Regulations define Conflict of Interest (COI) as:
a Significant Financial Interest [that] could directly and significantly affect the design, conduct, or reporting of research
5. NCURA 2008 Regulatory Citation re: IRB Member COI No IRB member may participate in the initial or continuing review of an project for which the member has a conflicting interest - 46.107(e)
OHRP strongly recommends that conflicted IRB members absent themselves from the meeting room during IRB deliberations and voting
6. NCURA 2008 Other Regulatory Considerations Risks & benefits considerations 46.111(a) & (b)
Additional protections for vulnerable subjects - 46.111(b)
Informed consent process 46.116
minimize possibility of coercion & undue influence
7. NCURA 2008
HHS Guidance
8. NCURA 2008 HHS Guidance Financial Relationships and Interests in
Research Involving Human Subjects:
Guidance for Human Subject Protections
http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/humansubjects/finreltn/fguid.pdf
9. NCURA 2008 HHS Guidance, Contd Identify COI
Manage COI
10. NCURA 2008 Considerations for Identifying COI Procedures for determining what financial relationships and interests might cause potential or actual COI
Procedures for collecting and evaluating information re: COI
Identify from whom information should be collected
11. NCURA 2008 Managing COI Ensure that the financial interests do not compromise the rights and welfare of human research subjects
12. NCURA 2008 Considerations for Managing COI Eliminate or Mitigate Impact What actions necessary to protect subjects
Oversight procedures, e.g., advisory/oversight committees, or individuals
Educational programs re: COI
Other considerations
Composition and administrative positioning of IRB to ensure its independence from institutional pressures
13. NCURA 2008
Resources
14. NCURA 2008 Other Federal COI Laws/Regulations/Policies HHS Public Health Service regulatory requirements (42 CFR part 50, subpart F, and 45 CFR part 94) http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-00-040.html
FDA regulatory requirements re: sponsors responsibilities to disclose certain financial interests of investigators to FDA in marketing applications (21 CFR part 94) http://www.fda.gov/oc/guidance/financialdis.html
The NSF conflict of interest policy appears at http://www.nsf.gov/bfa/cpo/gpm95/ch5.htm#ch5
15. NCURA 2008 OHRP Resources & Contact Information OHRP Web page: http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp
Join Listserv:
http://www.hhs.gov/ohrp/news/distributionlist.html
Contact OHRP:
Phone: (240) 453-6900, (866) 447-4777
E-mail: ohrp@hhs.gov