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Standards for Trust Modelling Framework: An Overview of Key Protocols and Formats

This document provides an introduction to standards for trust modelling, discussing widely recognized protocols and lesser-known formats such as RDF, SOAP, and XML. It covers essential metadata and knowledge representation methods, leveraging directed labelled graphs and URI identifiers for information sharing. Key protocols like HTTP, SMTP, BEEP, and instant messaging frameworks are explored, alongside trust-related formats and protocols, including S/MIME, OpenPGP, and TLS. The framework aims to facilitate interoperability and enhance information sharing across various applications in a web of trust context.

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Standards for Trust Modelling Framework: An Overview of Key Protocols and Formats

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  1. Standards for Trust Modelling

  2. Introduction

  3. Comments

  4. Survey • Many of these are very well-known • Some maybe less so: • RDF, BEEP, SOAP, IMPP, XKMS

  5. Basic formats • ASN.1 • MIME • XML • RDF >> • RDF extensions work >>

  6. RDF • General metadata/knowledge representation • Uses XML syntax, but also... • Simple directed labelled graph data model • Uniform use of URIs as concept identifiers • Open-ended extensibility • Integrates diverse information sources and allows information sharing between overlapping applications • Leverages existing ontology and reasoner work • RDB implementations • Basic semantics • simple assertions, with a well founded notion of entailment • supports formal reasoning

  7. RDF extensions work • RDF schema • DAML+OIL/OWL • RuleML • W3C vision for a “web of trust”

  8. Basic protocols • HTTP - web access • SMTP - mail transfer • BEEP • SOAP • Instant messaging • SIP/SIMPLE • Jabber • APEX

  9. BEEP • An application protocol framework • client-server and peer-to-peer interactions • Provides framing, modular security, capability negotiation, request/response correlation, pipelining, multiplexing • Solves many common application protocol issues

  10. SOAP • Envelope structure for message exchange • Encoding (marshalling) framework for non-XML data • Binding to HTTP for RPC and response message exchange patterns

  11. Instant messaging • Proprietary offerings • ICQ, AOL, MSN, Yahoo • IRC • SIP/SIMPLE • Jabber • APEX • Presence is an important capability • Asynchronous notification by publish/subscribe mechanism

  12. Trust related formats • S/MIME • OpenPGP • X.509 • XML • XMLDSIG • XMLENC • XACML • SAML

  13. Trust related protocols • TLS • SASL • SSH • XKMS

  14. Standards for a Trust Modelling Framework

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