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Classification of innovation policies. Increased regionalisation (of regional policies) in many EU countries with stronger focus on innovation, entrepreneurship and talent
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Increased regionalisation (of regional policies) in many EU countries with stronger focus on innovation, entrepreneurship and talent • Regional differentiation of innovation policies (US/European blend) among regions within countries according to sectoral knowledge bases (i.e. specific industry to be supported) and/or to ideology/politicy of regional governments
Public administration/ government Triple Helix University Industry Innovation system Broad definition: Human & social capital (competence building) Narrow definition: R&D
Regional Innovation Systems/Triple Helix as Creative Knowledge Environments Creative knowledge Environments (CKE) are • Environments where new knowledge is produced by people, especially in their work settings • CKE can be found on macro- (RIS), meso- (universities) and micro-levels (research groups) • CKE contains physical, social and cognitive characteristics