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This lesson focuses on the classification of angles and the application of angle postulates. Students will learn to identify and name angles based on their measures, including acute, right, obtuse, and straight angles. Using angle postulates, students will understand the concept of congruency and the distinction between measures and congruency in angles. Additionally, the Interior and Exterior concepts of angles will be explored, along with the Angle Addition Postulate. Engage with practical examples to reinforce your understanding of angle relationships.
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1.6-1.7 Angles and Their Measures Geometry
Objectives: • Use angle postulates • Classify angles as acute, right, obtuse, or straight.
Using Angle Postulates • An angle consists of two different rays that have the same initial point. The rays are the sides of the angle. The initial point is the vertex of the angle. • The angle that has sides AB and AC is denoted by BAC, CAB, A. The point A is the vertex of the angle.
Ex.1: Naming Angles • Name the angles in the figure: SOLUTION: There are three different angles. • PQS or SQP • SQR or RQS • PQR or RQP You should not name any of these angles as Q because all three angles have Q as their vertex. The name Q would not distinguish one angle from the others.
more . . . • Angles that have the same measure are called congruent angles. 50°
Note – Geometry doesn’t use equal signs like Algebra MEASURES ARE EQUAL mBAC = mDEF ANGLES ARE CONGRUENT BAC DEF “is congruent to” “is equal to” Note that there is an m in front when you say equal to; whereas the congruency symbol ; you would say congruent to. (no m’s in front of the angle symbols).
Interior/Exterior • A point is in the interior of an angle if it is between points that lie on each side of the angle. • A point is in the exterior of an angle if it is not on the angle or in its interior.
Postulate 4: Angle Addition Postulate • If P is in the interior of RST, then mRSP + mPST = mRST
Classifying Angles • All angles are classified as acute, right, obtuse, and straight, according to their measures.
6 and 5 are also a linear pair m5 = 50˚.