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AND THE BABYLONIAN EMPIRE

HAMMURABI. AND THE BABYLONIAN EMPIRE. Ch 4 Lesson 1 (part 2) Pgs 114-116. BABYLONIANS. People known as AMORITES Western region of Fertile Crescent About 2000 B.C., conquer Akkadians Establish capital at Babylon On the Euphrates. Hammurabi’s Reign. Hammurabi ruled from 1792-1750 B.C.

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AND THE BABYLONIAN EMPIRE

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  1. HAMMURABI AND THE BABYLONIAN EMPIRE Ch 4 Lesson 1 (part 2) Pgs 114-116

  2. BABYLONIANS • People known as AMORITES • Western region of Fertile Crescent • About 2000 B.C., conquer Akkadians • Establish capital at Babylon • On the Euphrates

  3. Hammurabi’s Reign • Hammurabi ruled from 1792-1750 B.C. • Expanded Babylonian Empire from Mesopotamia throughout Fertile Crescent • Installed governors, tax collectors, and judges to help him keep order Statue of Hammurabi praying

  4. FIRST CODE OF LAW • Hammurabi collected all the existing laws • Then created a single unifying law code for all the Babylonian citizens • Created code to bring JUSTICE • Fair treatment for all citizens • Gives citizens rights • Punishments depend on crime, social class • Punishments usually payment, injury or death

  5. FIRST CODE OF LAW (CONT’D) • Hammurabi had the law code etched into giant pillar monuments • The law code was written in cuneiform • The pillar monuments, also known as steles, were erected near all the city temples • 14 fragments have been found

  6. Sculpture of Hammurabi presenting the laws to the supreme god Code consists of 3 parts Intro Body Conclusion The Code of Hammurabi

  7. The Code of Hammurabi • Intro • Biography of Hammurabi • Body • List of laws • Laws create class distinctions • Establishes responsibility • Sets certain religious guidelines • Conclusion • Praise in favor of the laws

  8. A government should provide protection and justice for its citizens. Society should be run by the rule of law, applied to all people. Elimination of revenge as a way of solving problems. By placing the laws on public monuments everyone could read the laws and know the punishments for breaking them. Why is Hammurabi’s Code important?

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