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Egypt. Nile river valley. The Nile would flood each year, depositing rich black silt in the river valley. This made the soil fertile. Egypt outside of the Nile flood plain is a desert, and not good for farming. Time Periods in Ancient Egypt. Old Kingdom c. 2700 B.C. – 2200 B.C.
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The Nile would flood each year, depositing rich black silt in the river valley. • This made the soil fertile. • Egypt outside of the Nile flood plain is a desert, and not good for farming.
Time Periods in Ancient Egypt Old Kingdom c. 2700 B.C. – 2200 B.C. Middle Kingdom 2040 B.C. – 1786 B.C. New Kingdom 1570 B.C. – 1085 B.C.
The first dynasty (beginning of Old Kingdom) began when the king Narmer united Upper and Lower Egypt. dynasty – a series of rulers from the same family
Written Language Three different scripts were used in ancient Egypt: Hieroglyphic Sacred text, used for monumental inscriptions and religious text Hieratic A more cursive form of Hieroglyphic, used for sacred text as well as administrative text Demotic A later text used mainly for administrative purposes
The Rosetta Stone • Written in three texts: Heiroglyphic, Demotic, and Ancient Greek • Allowed scholars to learn to translate ancient Egyptian texts
