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Negotiable instruments are written orders or promises to pay a specified sum to designated parties or holders, making them transferable. Common examples include checks, drafts, bills of exchange, promissory notes, and even winning lottery tickets. Checks serve as the most prevalent type, offering convenience, safety, and transaction records. Drafts function as three-party instruments directing payments, while bills of exchange facilitate international transactions. Promissory notes are commitments to pay a fixed amount at a future date. Understand their significance in financial transactions today.
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Negotiable Instruments Created By: Laura Kinchen
What is a negotiable instrument? • A written order or promise to pay a sum of money, either to a specified party or to the person who holds it. • Negotiable means transferable
Negotiable Instrument • A check, like money, is a medium of exchange. • The negotiation that goes on refers to the transfer of the instrument from one party to another
Examples of Negotiable Instruments • Checks • Drafts • Bills of exchange • Some types of promissory notes • Winning Lottery Tickets, Certificates of Deposit, Bonds, Treasury bills
Checks • Most common form of negotiable instrument • Offer: • Convenience for writer and recipient • Relatively high degree of safety • Record of transaction
Drafts • Three-party instrument like a check, but there are other forms • An order signed by one party (payer/drawer) that is addressed to another party (drawee) directing the drawee to pay to someone (payee) the amount indicated on the draft
Drafts • Most drafts are used for the purchase of goods and services when the transaction goes beyond the bounds of the U.S. banking law
Bills of Exchange • Negotiable and unconditional written order, such as a check, draft or trade agreement, addressed by one party to another • Common form of internationally negotiable instruments
Promissory Notes • Written promise to pay at a fixed or determinable future time a sum of money to a specified individual