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Explore the key inventions and figures that shaped the economic and social landscape of 19th century America, including Samuel Morse's telegraph, Eli Whitney's cotton gin, and advancements by John Deere and Cyrus McCormick. Understand how the Erie Canal facilitated trade, the emergence of the Cotton Kingdom, and the role of nativist sentiments represented by the Know-Nothings. Highlight the efforts of abolitionists like William Lloyd Garrison and Frederick Douglass in addressing the social issues tied to sectionalism and nationalism during this era.
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Objective 2.03 Distinguish between the economic and social issues that led to sectionalism and nationalism
Samuel Morse Invented the electromagnetic telegraph in 1837
Eli Whitney Invented the Cotton Gin in 1792 and the concept of interchangeable parts in 1801
John Deere Invented the steel plow in 1837
Cyrus McCormick Invented the mechanical reaper in the 1830’s
Robert Fulton Revolutionized river travel with his steamboat The Clermont in 1807
Erie Canal Connected Lake Erie with the Hudson River, encouraged trade between the North and the West
Cotton Kingdom Name applied to the economy of the antebellum south
1st Industrial Revolution Machinery in the north, water powered in the beginning, mainly in textiles at the beginning of the 1800’s
Nativism People that do not like immigrants
Know-Nothings Political Party of Nativists, known for their secret societies
William Lloyd Garrison Author of the Liberator, wanted abolition immediately
Frederick Douglass African American that was outspoken about the immorality of slavery