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WEC Survey of Energy Resources 2004 Dr. Alessandro Clerici,

WEC Survey of Energy Resources 2004 Dr. Alessandro Clerici, Senior Advisor to President, ABB Italy, Chairman, Survey of Energy Sources Committee. WEC Survey of Energy Resources. Triennial Survey: First Edition in 1934 20 th Edition in 2004

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WEC Survey of Energy Resources 2004 Dr. Alessandro Clerici,

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  1. WEC Survey of Energy Resources 2004 Dr. Alessandro Clerici, Senior Advisor to President, ABB Italy, Chairman, Survey of Energy Sources Committee

  2. WEC Survey of Energy Resources • Triennial Survey: • First Edition in 1934 • 20th Edition in 2004 • Commentary, resources & reserves, production and consumption tables, country notes

  3. SER Committee Joint Editors: Judy Trinnaman Alan Clarke WEC Secretariat: Elena Nekhaev • Member Committees in > 60 countries • International Experts and Organisations • Cooperation with Elsevier

  4. Contents (1) • WEC Member Committees 2004 • Survey of Energy Resources Committee Membership 2004 • Acknowledgements • Foreword • Overview

  5. Contents (2) • Chapters: • Coal (including Lignite) • Crude Oil and Natural Gas Liquids • Oil Shale • Natural Bitumen and Extra-Heavy Oil • Natural Gas • Part I: Uranium; Part II: Nuclear • Hydropower • Peat • Wood Fuels

  6. Contents (3) • Bioenergy (other than Wood) • Solar Energy • Geothermal Energy • Wind Energy • Tidal Energy • Wave Energy • Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion (OTEC) Abbreviations and Acronyms Conversion Factors and Energy Equivalents Reserve/Resource Terminology – Recent Developments Index

  7. Survey of Energy Resources 2004 Coal 255 247 258 Europe North America Asia 50 0.4 20 Middle East 79 Africa South America Oceania RESERVES 909 Gt PRODUCTION 4.8 Gt/year CONSUMPTION 4.8 Gt/year

  8. Survey of Energy Resources 2004 Oil 15 91 11 19 Europe North America Asia 34 42 Middle East Africa 9 South America Oceania R/P RATIO 41.2 years RESERVES 148 Gt PRODUCTION 3.5 Gt/year CONSUMPTION 3.5 Gt/year

  9. Survey of Energy Resources 2004 Natural Gas 56 >100 40 9 Europe North America 70 Asia 57 Middle East Africa 29 South America Oceania R/P RATIO 59.8 years RESERVES 171 tcm PRODUCTION 2.6 tcm/year CONSUMPTION 2.6 tcm/year

  10. Survey of Energy Resources 2004 Hydropower: Usage/Potential (2002)

  11. Order of Magnitude of Energy Resources

  12. Conclusions • No shortage of global energy resources • R/P ratio for fossil fuels: • Oil 40 years • Natural Gas 60 years • Coal 200 years • Uneven distribution of strategic resources around the world • Consumption areas do not all coincide with production areas • Environmental issues/rules will play a strategic role in sustainable development • Growing short-term focus of liberalised energy markets • Substantial increase of non-hydro renewables, but total share only some 5% in 2030 (with wind and bioenergy the leading players)

  13. In Conclusion New strategic approaches and international cooperation are ESSENTIAL but a global political will must first exist

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