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Battles of the Revolution: Turning Points and Victories

Explore key battles like Saratoga and Yorktown that shaped American history. Learn how French aid was crucial in defeating the British during the Revolutionary War.

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Battles of the Revolution: Turning Points and Victories

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  1. Battles of the revolution

  2. Help from the French • The Americans kept asking France to help • France kept saying NO! • They didn’t think the Americans could beat the British. France

  3. Turning point • British were frustrated that they hadn’t crushed the rebels. • General John Burgoyne had an idea • Three armies coming from different directions to attack Albany, New York. • Goal: crush the rebels • The idea: cut off New England, end the war General Burgoyne

  4. Britain’s plan fails • General Howe was supposed to capture Philadelphia before going to Albany. • He did capture Philadelphia (the capital of the United States) • He won two other victories at Brandywine and Germantown • Then he decided to stay in Philadelphia in the winter while George Washington stayed in Valley Forge. • Benedict Arnold drove back the attack from Canada.

  5. Victory at saratoga • Burgoyne was the only one left to attack Albany. • He was surrounded by Americans at Saratoga. • When he tried to break free, the Americans beat him back. • Burgoyne surrendered his entire army to the Americans on October 17, 1777. Burgoyne surrenders

  6. Why a turning point? • The Battle of Saratoga: • Ended the British threat to New England • Boosted American spirits • *Convinced France to help the United States*

  7. Valley forge • Continental Army with George Washington • Winter of 1777-1778 • Lots of suffering– few supplies • ‘The Patriot’s bleakest hour’

  8. Nearing the end • After many more battles, the war ended in 1781. How? • General Charles Cornwallis, after trying to take the Carolinas, moved into Virginia. • He hoped to cut off the Americans’ supply routes to the South. General Cornwallis

  9. The Fall of cornwallis • At first things went well. • But then he made a mistake: he retreated to Yorktown peninsula, a strip of land jutting into the Chesapeake Bay. • He felt confident that British ships could supply his army from sea.

  10. trapped • Washington realized this was an opportunity to trap Cornwallis. • He marched his troops south from New York, along with French soldiers. • Meanwhile, a French fleet was also heading towards the Chesapeake. • Cornwallis was cut off by land and by sea. • More than 16,000 American and French troops laid siege to Cornwallis’s army of fewer than 8,000!

  11. surrender • On October 19, 1781, the British surrendered their weapons to the Americans. • The British had lost the Battle of Yorktown. • The war was over. • The Treaty of Paris was ratified by Congress on April 15, 1783, recognizing the United States as an independent nation.

  12. Assignment • You will need: • Your own paper • The battles packet • A pen or pencil • On your own paper, come up with a quiz question for each battle in the packet. • Be sure to include the answer to your question

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