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Mr. Royer’s 3 rd Quarter Review Unit 11

Mr. Royer’s 3 rd Quarter Review Unit 11. Digital Vocab Flashcards Covers “Composition of Matter” notes. Question. The Particle Theory of Matter says…. Answer. All mater is made of tiny particles called atoms. Question. A Theory is…. Answer.

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Mr. Royer’s 3 rd Quarter Review Unit 11

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  1. Mr. Royer’s 3rd Quarter ReviewUnit 11 Digital Vocab Flashcards Covers “Composition of Matter” notes

  2. Question The Particle Theory of Matter says…

  3. Answer All mater is made of tiny particles called atoms

  4. Question A Theory is…

  5. Answer A set of linked ideas that explains a phenomena

  6. Question A theory has been verified…

  7. Answer …through testing (data)

  8. Question A theory has stood up against…

  9. Answer …attempts to prove it false (supported by data)

  10. Question An atom is the smallest…

  11. Answer …sample of matter

  12. Question Atoms are the building….

  13. Answer …block of all matter

  14. Question The word atom means…

  15. Answer …indivisible (but we know this is not true!)

  16. Question John Dalton gave us _#?_ parts to his atomic theory.

  17. Answer …5 parts • All matter consists of particles called atoms. • Atoms of one particular element are identical in properties. • Atoms of different elements have different properties. • Different atoms combine to make compounds. • Atoms are indestructible.

  18. Question What are the 3 subatomic parts of any and all atoms?

  19. Answer A proton, neutron, and electron

  20. Question A proton has a _?_ charge?

  21. Answer A positive charge

  22. Question A neutron has a _?_ charge?

  23. Answer A neutral charge (neither positive or negative)

  24. Question An electron has a _?_ charge?

  25. Answer A negative charge

  26. Question What parts make up the nucleus of an atom?

  27. Answer A proton and a neutron

  28. Question In an atom, where do the electrons go?

  29. Answer In the gas cloud (modern model)

  30. Question Rank from largest to smallest the parts of the atom…

  31. Answer Largest = Neutron then Proton Smallest = Electron

  32. Question What is the largest part of the atom?

  33. Answer The nucleus The nucleus has the two largest parts –protons and neutrons

  34. Question What accounts for the most space (volume) in an atom?

  35. Answer The area where the electrons reside (gas cloud) Lets compare to a real life situation…if an atom where a baseball field…the nucleus would be the pitchers mound and everything else (the infield, the outfield, and the bleachers) would be the gas cloud!

  36. Question What is the overall charge of an atom?

  37. Answer Neutral (neither positive or negative) Example: Hydrogen has 1 proton, 1 neutron, and 1 electron. The positive proton (+1) cancels out the negative electron (-1) and the neutron has no charge. This is true for every element!!!

  38. Question What is a quark?

  39. Answer What creates a proton and neutron

  40. Question What does the Bohr model of the atom tell us?

  41. Answer Protons and neutrons are in the nucleus, but the electrons are in specific “rings” around the nucleus Specifically, the first four rings can hold 2, 8, 18, 32 electrons

  42. Question What are valence electrons?

  43. Answer The electrons that are the furthest from the nucleus The quantity can vary from one element to another

  44. Question What is a chemical bond?

  45. Answer The force that brings atoms of different (or the same) element together to make new matter.

  46. Question Why are the valence electrons, and the number of them, important?

  47. Answer They tell us how an element will bond (or not bond) with another element.

  48. Question What is the “A-series” element designation mean on the periodic table?

  49. Answer A simple way to determine the number of valence electrons amongst a group of similar elements

  50. Question Whose model of the atom looks like this?

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