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Discover everything you need to know about onions, from cultivation to storage and consumption. This guide covers domestic onion production areas for spring/summer fresh onions and fall/winter storage onions. Learn about planting methods like direct seeding and transplanting, how to irrigate and recognize when onions reach maturity, and best practices for lifting, inspecting, grading, and packaging. Dive into the various sizes of onions, storage tips, and consider the importance of per capita consumption in the U.S., with onions averaging 20 pounds per person annually.
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Onions From the Ground Up Created by the National Onion Association
Domestic Production Areas • Spring/summer fresh onions (yellow areas) • Fall/winter storage onions
The Seasons of Onions • Fresh Onions spring/summer • Storage Onions fall/winter
Planting • Direct seeded • Transplanted
Reaching Maturity • Tops naturally go down when mature • Onions are lifted to breakup root system
Fresh Cut Packaging • Fresh Cut • IQF (individually quick frozen)
Bulk Storage • Bin storage • Bulk storage • Controlled atmosphere
Super Colossal – 4 to 4½” and up Colossal – 3¾” and up Jumbo – 3” and up Medium – 2” to 3¼” Pre-pack – 1¾” to 3” Small – 1” to 2¼” Creamer/Boiler – Under 1” and from 1” to 1 7/8” Sizes of Onions
Selecting Onions Per capita consumption of onions is 20 pounds per person in the United States.
Storing Onions • Cool and dry • Well-ventilated • Chopped or sliced onions may be refrigerated in sealed container
Don’t Cry! • Sulfuric compounds concentrated at base • Chill onions for 30 minutes • Cut root end last
A Versatile Veggiewith Flavor, Color, and Texture From the Ground Up!