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Advanced Program Design with C++

Advanced Program Design with C++. Review. Review – General Notes. The final examination (regular or programming examination) is based on the material covered in the lectures. Covers all material from beginning to end. Review the slides as covered in class.

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Advanced Program Design with C++

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  1. Advanced Program Design with C++ Review Joey Paquet, 2007-2019

  2. Review – General Notes • The final examination (regular or programming examination) is based on the material covered in the lectures. • Covers all material from beginning to end. • Review the slides as covered in class. • Make sure that you understand all the code examples used in the lectures, whose code is provided on the course web page. • The following slides lists the topics that are included as material that may be subject of final examination questions. Joey Paquet, 2007-2019

  3. Review – Slide Set 1 – Program Structure • Structure of a C++ program • Code separation in .hand .cppfiles • #include, using namespaces across .hand.cppfiles • Different kinds of namespaces • Compilation units • Compilation process Joey Paquet, 2007-2019

  4. Review – Slide Set 2 – Data Types • Data types: structs and classes • Pointers • Concepts and operation • Stack/heap/new/delete • Pointer arithmetics • Memory allocation – stack and heap • Type checking and type casting • static_cast, dynamic_cast • Upcasting, downcasting • References • Parameter passing Joey Paquet, 2007-2019

  5. Review – Slide Set 3 – Input/Output • Input/output streams – console/keyboard, files • Files stream declarations, open/close, usage • >> and << operator overloading • Not covered: MFC serialization Joey Paquet, 2007-2019

  6. Review – Slide Set 4 – Classes • class vs struct • Declaring/using objects with or without pointers • Class declarations (.h) vs class implementation (.cpp) • Inline functions/methods • const specifier • static specifier • Friends (classes, member functions, free functions, operators) • Constructor/destructor • Declaration/implementation • Initialization list • Implicit/explicit constructor calls • Assignment operator overloading • Copy constructor • Shallow/deep copy • Single/multiple inheritance Joey Paquet, 2007-2019

  7. Review – Slide Set 5 – Arrays • Statically allocated arrays (one or multidimensional) • Declaration, usage • Memory allocation model • Dynamically allocated arrays (one or multidimensional) • Declaration, usage • Memory allocation model • Passing arrays to and returning arrays from functions • STL containers (e.g. vector) • Declaration, usage • Iterators Joey Paquet, 2007-2019

  8. Review – Slide Set 6 – MVC architecture and Observer Pattern • MVC • concept, structure, behavior • no implementation • Observer Pattern: covered Joey Paquet, 2007-2019

  9. Review – Slide Set 7 – Polymorphism and Virtual Inheritance • Polymorphism in C++ - virtual methods and pointers • Pure virtual methods & abstract classes • Object slicing • Value and reference semantics • Virtual methods tables (vtables) • Virtual inheritance and the diamond problem Joey Paquet, 2007-2019

  10. Review – Slide Set 8 – Design Patterns • For all patterns covered in class: • Problem solved by the pattern • Concepts involved in the pattern • Structure of the pattern • Behavior of the pattern • C++ implementation of the pattern • Patterns covered in class: • Factory • Builder • Singleton • Adapter • Decorator • Observer • Strategy • Only the patterns that were used in the project for both sections are subject to examination questions: • Observer, Strategy. Joey Paquet, 2007-2019

  11. Review – Slide Set 9 – Operator Overloading • Operator overloading • As member of a class • As free operator • As free operator friend of a class • Stream input/output operators (>> and <<) • Assignment operator – including vs memory leaks, self-assignment, and assignment to an expression. Joey Paquet, 2007-2019

  12. Review – Slide Set 10 – Exception Handling • Try/throw/catch – syntax, concepts, functioning • Stack unwinding • vs constructors/destructors • User-defined exceptions Joey Paquet, 2007-2019

  13. Review – Slide Set 11 – Templates • Templates metaprogramming in C++: implementation • Concepts • Compilation/execution process • vs .hand .cpp files and separate unit compilation • vs static members and variables • vs Java generics (type erasure is not covered). • Template classes, methods, free functions, operators • Declaration • Usage and instantiation • Template specialization Joey Paquet, 2007-2019

  14. Review – Questions style • Many objective questions (a.k.a “multiple-choice”) • True/false are subject to negative marking in case of wrong answer. • Multiple choice (i.e. choose a,b,c, etc) are not subject to negative marking. • All such questions are taken directly from what was presented in class. • Read the slides carefully. • Programming questions: • You will not be asked to write a program “freehand”. • You may be asked to trace the execution of a given program. • You may be given a partial program and asked to complete the program in order for it to achieve a predefined behavior. • Make sure that you understand all the code that we presented in class. Joey Paquet, 2007-2019

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