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This guide clarifies commonly confused English words that have similar sounds or spellings but different meanings. Learn the differences between pairs like "a lot" vs. "allot," "bored" vs. "board," and "led" vs. "lead." Discover how context shapes the meaning of words such as "desert" and "dessert," and understand the nuances of phrases like "to," "too," and "two." This resource is perfect for improving your vocabulary and enhancing your writing skills.
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A lot = a great amount • Allot = to divide or distribute The king will allota lot of land to his people.
Board = a piece of wood • Bored = nothing to do I am so bored I’m going to stand on a board.
Break = to tear/destroy • Brake = stop Walter decides to brake before he breaks his bike on the mountain.
Allowed = permission • Aloud = with volume The teacher said aloud, “No drinks are allowed.”
Desert = a dry climate • Dessert = treat after dinner Joan wanted to eat her dessert in the desert.
Its = to own something • It’s = it is It’s going inside its doghouse.
Hear = a noise • Here = this place I hear birds singing right here.
Led = to guide • Lead = a metal Ralph led the blind man to the lead bowl.
Lie = motionless; in place • Lay = involves movement I laid [lay] the book down while lying [lie] in bed.
Right = correct; direction • Write = with pen and paper • Rite = ceremony Anthony wanted to write about the marriage rites that happened right in front of him.
Quite = really; completely • Quiet = silence • Quit = stop It’s quite quiet in the classroom once everyone quits speaking.
To = infinitive; preposition • Too = many; also • Two = number Janica went to the two stores to buy clothes too.
Their = possessive • There = a place • They’re = they are They’re going to their house over there.
Your = possessive • You’re = you are Are you sure you’re ready to eat your pet chicken?
Passed = did pass • Past = history • The truck passed Lucy’s house five times in the past week. The truck drove past Lucy’s house.
Definitely = a sure thing • Defiantly = with attitude When the executioner asked the prisoner if she was ready to die, she defiantly said, “Definitely.”