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Evolution of Oil Tankers: From Sailing Ships to Modern Carriers

Explore the history and development of oil tankers over the past century, from wooden sailing ships to modern bulk carriers. Learn about the different types of oil carriers and the advancements in technology that have shaped the industry.

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Evolution of Oil Tankers: From Sailing Ships to Modern Carriers

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  1. SistemKapalKhusus Introduction Lely Pramesti Program Studi Teknik PermesinanKapal Jurusan Teknik PermesinanKapal 2019

  2. TIU • Mahasiswa dapat memahami dan merencanakan sistem-sistem pelayanan yang ada di dalam kapal dengan mengacu pada ketentuan klasifikasi.

  3. PokokBahasanPerkuliahan

  4. History of oil transportation at sea The way in which oil tankers have developed over the past 100 years ???

  5. Elizabeth Watts, 1861 – a wooden sailing ship, the case is oil leakage from barrels in the holds resulted in the spaces below deck becoming permeated with dangerous gas • Zoroaster, 1878 – an iron tanks and equipped with hand pumps, using a steamer for such cargo was as yet unthinkable, due to the danger of vapour reaching the coal fires in the machinery space • Middle of the 1920’s - twin bulkhead ship made - centre line bulkhead type - welding was used in ship construction for a considerable period before World War II and improved

  6. The cargo compartments and pumping systems, there have been significant changes in other directions, e.g. power operated valves and remote control are becoming increasingly common

  7. Types of oil carriers • Chemical Tanker : as defined Annex II of MARPOL 73/78 • Crude oil tanker • Product carrier • Combination carrier

  8. Combination carriers Oil/Ore (O/O) Oil/Bulk/Ore (OBO)

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