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10/26 Focus: The first quarter quarterly exam will be next Tuesday 10/30. Do Now: Explain the difference between the Paleolithic era and Neolithic era. 11/4 Focus:
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10/26 Focus: • The first quarter quarterly exam will be next Tuesday 10/30. • Do Now: • Explain the difference between the Paleolithic era and Neolithic era.
11/4 Focus: • The Neolithic Revolution led to development of permanent settlements and then to the development of civilizations in river valleys. • Do Now: • Identify two reasons that civilizations developed in river valleys
Quarterly Exam Review • Fields of Study and social science tools • Early Humans • Neolithic Revolution & Growth of Civilizations • River Valley Civilizations: • Mesopotamia • Egypt • India • China
Economists • Study the following: • Scarcity of resources • What a society should produce • How to produce it and for whom • Distribution of goods and services
Sociologists • Study society and social behavior
Archeologists • Study the physical artifacts of a society
Political Scientists • Study the origin, development, and operation of political systems
Historians • Research, analyze, and interpret the past • Use primary and secondary sources
Anthropologists • Study the origin and the physical, social, and cultural development of humans
Geographers • Study the connection between people and the places where they live
Which social scientist specializes in studying issues such as labor and availability of goods? • anthropologist • sociologist • economist • archaeologist
Which aspect of social science would a geographer most likely study in depth? • how beliefs influence the behavior of a group of people • how economic events influence history • how location influences the way people live • how people influence governmental decisions
Which social scientists are best known for studying the physical artifacts of a culture? • Geographers • Archaeologists • economists • sociologists
When studying ancient civilizations, a geographer would be most interested in looking at • language as a form of expression • family structure • climatic influences on food production • standards for leadership
Quarterly Exam Review • Identify the theory shown in the image that is supported by the archeological discoveries made by Mary Leakey?
Quarterly Exam Review • What era of human history is shown in the pictures below? • What characterized human life during this period?
Quarterly Exam Review • What era of human history is shown in the picture? • What images in the picture would lead to this conclusion?
Quarterly Exam Review • Advanced cities • Organized government • Specialization of labor • Organized religion • Social classes • Art and Architecture • Public works • System of record keeping or writing • Traditional Economy
How did the introduction of agriculture affect early peoples? • Societies became nomadic. • Food production declined. • Civilizations developed. • Birthrates decreased rapidly.
Early peoples who moved frequently as they searched for the food they needed for survival are called • hunters and gatherers • village dwellers • subsistence farmers • guild members
Presence of public works, art and architecture, organized religions, and systems of writings are associated with: • Economic Development in Ancient Egypt • Cultural Diffusion in Mohenjo-Daro • Features of the Old Stone Age • Characteristics of Civilizations
The term “subsistence farmers” refers to people who grow: • enough food to feed an entire village • food to sell in village markets • just enough food to meet the needs of the immediate family • a single cash crop
Quarterly Exam Review • What characteristic of civilization is shown in the diagrams? • Where is most of the power and wealth found in these diagrams
Quarterly Exam Review • List three common characteristics found in each of these locations.
Quarterly Exam Review • Identify how geography effects cultural diffusion • Identify how geography effects ethnocentrism
Quarterly Exam Review • Belief Systems • Contrast the Egyptian view of their gods and the afterlife and Sumerian views of their gods and the afterlife.
Quarterly Exam Review • Identify the civilization that each geographic characteristic is most closely associated. Himalayas (2) Khyber Pass Nile River Valley Waterfalls and Sahara Desert Tigris & Euphrates Fertile Crescent Unpredictable River flooding (3) Yellow River Gobi Desert Indus River Hindu Kush Predictable Flooding (1) Deccan Plateau Natural Barriers (3) Lack of Natural Barriers
Quarterly Exam Review • Identify the civilization that each term is associated with: Ziggurats Mohenjo-Daro Book of the Dead Han Dynasty Pyramids Oracle Bones Hieroglyphics Caste System Aryans Maurya and Gupta Empires Cuneiform Harappa Hanging Gardens of Babylon Pharaohs Gilgamesh Mandate of Heaven
Quarterly Exam Review • Belief Systems • Compare and contrast Hinduism and Buddhism Reincarnation Eightfold Path Karma Dharma Brahman Atman Moksha Nirvana The Caste System Founded by Siddhartha Guatma No founder Four Noble Truths
Quarterly Exam Review • Philosophies (Confucianism, Legalism, Taoism) • Identify the philosophy associated with each term, name, or statement The Five Relationships Harsh penalties for breaking laws Filial Piety Seek a balance with nature Strict control of education and free thinking Lao Tzu Placed high value on education rather than punishment “The Way”
Quarterly Exam Review • Know the difference between a primary source and a secondary source Textbook Journal Entry Wikipedia entry about ancient China Video showing President Kennedy being assassinated Documentary on Ancient Egypt Newspaper article written during the Civil War Autobiography
