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The Stranger

"The Stranger," written by Albert Camus in the early 1940s, delves into existential themes of absurdity and individualism. Set in Algiers before WWII, it follows Meursault, an emotionally indifferent protagonist who embodies the philosophy of existentialism. His mother's death catalyzes the narrative, revealing his rejection of societal norms and the significant choices that shape existence. Through encounters with complex characters, including Marie Cardona and Raymond Sintes, Camus explores the responsibilities of defining one's own life amid a world lacking inherent meaning.

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The Stranger

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  1. The Stranger Albert Camus

  2. Albert Camus • November 7, 1913 – January 4, 1960 • 1957 Nobel Prize for literature • Harsh childhood (mom illiterate, dad killed) led to his ideas • Existentialist • Killed by car crash in Algeria

  3. Existentialism • French- borders on atheism • Reality and life are absurd (no pattern of meaning) • Man defines his own existence • Emphasizes individuals responsibility to accept consequence of choice

  4. Setting • Written in France in the early 1940’s • Set in Algiers before WWII

  5. Characters • Meursault- protagonist and narrator; emotionally indifferent to others and refuses to adhere to the norms of society • Marie Cardona- coworker and love interest of Meursault • Raymond Sintes- neighbor and local, abusive pimp • Meursault’s mother- maman; her death begins the action of the novel • Thomas Perez- emotionally attached to Maman

  6. Characters (continued) • Celeste- owns café Meursault dines at frequently • Masson- Raymond’s friend who invites everyone to the beach house • Salamano- he and his mangy dog are neighbors of Meursault • The Arab- brother of Raymond’s mistress

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