Comparing NESTs and Non-NESTs in English Teaching: Advantages and Disadvantages
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Explore the differences between Native English-Speaking Teachers (NESTs) and Non-Native English-Speaking Teachers (Non-NESTs). Pinpoint language proficiency and teaching behavior variances, focusing on Non-NEST advantages while discussing their disadvantages. Investigate hypotheses regarding language proficiency, teaching behavior, and learner models. Assess the benefits of Non-NESTs in teaching strategies, language information, and empathy towards students' needs. Reflect on societal critiques, confidence benefits, and action plans for language education improvement. References various scholars in the field.
Comparing NESTs and Non-NESTs in English Teaching: Advantages and Disadvantages
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Presentation Transcript
ALWAYS LOOK ON THE BRIGHT SIDE ! BEING A NONNATIVE Péter Medgyes
NativeEnglish-SpeakingTeachers ↓NESTsNonnativeEnglish-SpeakingTeachers↓Non-NESTs
Aims • compare NESTs and non-NESTs • pinpoint differences • focus on non-NESTs • touch upon our disadvantages • dwell longer on our advantages
Hypotheses: Set 1 • NESTs & non-NESTs differ in terms of their language proficiency.
Hypotheses: Set 1 • NESTs & non-NESTs differ in terms of their language proficiency. • NESTs & non-NESTs differ in terms of their teaching behaviour.
Hypotheses: Set 1 • NESTs & non-NESTs differ in terms of their language proficiency. • NESTs & non-NESTs differ in terms of their teaching behaviour. • The discrepancy in language proficiency accounts for most of the differences found in their teaching behaviour.
Hypotheses: Set 1 • NESTs & non-NESTs differ in terms of their language proficiency. • NESTs & non-NESTs differ in terms of their teaching behaviour. • The discrepancy in language proficiency accounts for most of the differences found in their teaching behaviour. • NESTs & non-NESTs can be equally good teachers – on their own terms.
Who would you employ? • Only a NEST. • Preferably a NEST. • Makes no difference. • Can’ttell.
Hypotheses: Set 2 Non-NESTs can: • provide a better learner model.
Hypotheses: Set 2 Non-NESTs can: • provide a better learner model. • teach learning strategies more effectively.
Hypotheses: Set 2 Non-NESTs can: • provide a better learner model. • teach learning strategies more effectively. • supply more information about English.
Enough • Mycar is bigenough. • Thereare more thanenoughcarsontheroads of Budapest. • Myvolkswagenisn’t a bigenoughcarforourfamily. • Thereare more thanenoughbigcarsontheroads of Budapest. • Thisshould be explanationenoughwhythemayor of Budapest considersintroducing a toll inthe city centre.
Hypotheses: Set 2 Non-NESTs can: • provide a better learner model. • teach learning strategies more effectively. • supply more information about English. • anticipate & prevent language difficulties more effectively.
Hypotheses: Set 2 Non-NESTs can: • provide a better learner model. • teach learning strategies more effectively. • supply more information about English. • anticipate & prevent language difficulties more effectively. • show more empathy to students’ needs & problems.
Hypotheses: Set 2 Non-NESTs can: • provide a better learner model. • teach learning strategies more effectively. • supply more information about English. • anticipate & prevent language difficulties more effectively. • show more empathy to students’ needs & problems. • benefit from the students’ mother tongue.
Critique • Linguists
Critique • Linguists • P. C. activists
Critique • Linguists • P. C. activists • Teacher educators
Critique • Linguists • P. C. activists • Teacher educators • Advocacy groups
On the credit side • Publications • Non-NEST researchers • Confidence boost
Whatwouldyoutellyournewnon-NESTtodo? • Pretendto be a nativespeaker of English. • Revealyournonnativeidentity. • Doasyouplease.
WhenNESTsreignedsupreme • Inferiority complex
WhenNESTsreignedsupreme • Inferioritycomplex • The Centre ↔ The Periphery
WhenNESTsreignedsupreme • Inferioritycomplex • The Centre ↔ The Periphery • BANA ↔ TESEP
Hurray! 97 percent of the ELT profession consists of non-NESTs.
Action plan • Teacher supply • English as a lingua franca (ELF) • Younglearners • Content & languageintegratedlearning (CLIL) • Information & communicationtechnology (ICT) • In-school + out-of-school • Languageimprovementfornon-NESTs • NEST jobapplicants • CollaborationbetweenNESTs & non-NESTs
References • Braine, G. (Ed.) (1999). Non-native educators in English language teaching. Mahwah, New Jersey/London: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. • Braine, G. (2010). Nonnative speaker English teachers: research, pedagogy, and professional growth. New York/London: Routledge. • Graddol, D. (2006). English next. London: The British Council. • Holliday, A. (1994). Appropriate methodology and social context. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. • Jenkins, J. (2000). The phonology of English as an international language. Oxford: Oxford University Press. • Kirkpatrick, A. (2007). World Englishes: implications for international communication and English languageteaching. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. • Mahboob, A., Uhrig, K., Newman, K. L. & Hartford, B. S. (2004). Children of a lesser English: status of nonnative English as a second language teachers in the United States. In L. D. Kamhi-Stein (Ed.) Learning and teaching from experience: perspectives on nonnative English-speaking professionals (pp. 100-120). The University of Michigan Press: Ann Arbor. • Medgyes, P. (1992). Native or non-native: who’s worth more? English Language Teaching Journal, 46,340-349. • Medgyes, P. (1994). The non-native teacher. Houndsmills: Macmillan; (1999) 2nd edition. Ismaning: Max HueberVerlag. • Paikeday, T. M. (1985). The native speaker is dead! Toronto: Paikeday Publishing Inc. • Phillipson, R. (1992). Linguistic imperialism. Oxford: Oxford University Press. • Popper, K. (1968). Conjectures and refutations. New York: Harper & Row. • Povey, J. (1977). The role of English in Africa. English Teaching Forum, 15(3), 27-29. • Seidlhofer, B. (2011). Understanding English as a lingua franca. Oxford: Oxford University Press. • Sowden, C. (2012). ELF on a mushroom: the overnight growth in English as a lingua franca. English Language Teaching Journal, 66, 89-96. • Widdowson, H. G. (1994). The ownership of English. TESOL Quarterly 29, 377-389.