Presentation on social welfare entitlements

1. Presentation on social welfare entitlements NUI Galway Thursday, 31st May 2018

2. Main topics covered in this presentation • Social insurance contributions • Jobseeker’s Benefit • State Pension (Contributory) • Proposed future changes to State Pension (Contributory) • Public Services Card • MyGovID • How to get a copy of your social insurance contribution record.

3. Important QuestionWill you work your entire career in the public sector? • If you started working in public sector employment before 6/4/95 and • you have spent all your career to date in the public sector and • you intend to remain in public sector employment for the remainder of your career then the only SW payment that may apply in your case is Widow/er’s or Surviving Civil Partner’s (Contributory) Pension.

4. Part 1 Social Insurance Contributions

5. Types of social insurance contributions • Paid, Credited and Voluntary contributions All contributions are divided into classes: - • Classes A, E, F, G, H, N, S and, ‘Ordinary’ contributions before 06/04/79 are known as full-rate contributions • Classes B, C & D are reduced-rate contributions. • Each Class of contribution gives entitlement to different social welfare benefits.

6. Class A Contributions Provide cover for 12 benefits including • State Pension (Contributory) • Widow/er’s or Surviving Civil Partner’s (Contributory) Pension. • Invalidity Pension • Jobseeker’s Benefit (previously known as Unemployment Benefit)

7. Class D Contributions Provide cover for 4 benefits as follows: - • Widow/er’s or Surviving Civil Partner’s Contributory Pension • Guardian’s Payment (Contributory) • Limited Occupational Injuries Benefit • Carer’s Benefit Note: Class D does not provide cover for a standard State Pension (Contributory) or Jobseeker’s Benefit.

8. Who pays the different types of contributions? Class A are paid by • People in private sector employment • civil and public servants recruited on or after 6/4/95. Classes B & D are paid by • Civil & Public servants recruited before 6/4/95

9. Part 2 Jobseeker’s Benefit

10. Jobseeker’s Benefit To qualify for JB, you must • be unemployed (for at least 4 days out of 7 consecutive days). • be aged 18 to 65 • satisfy certain PRSI (Class A) conditions • have sustained a substantial loss of employment and be • available for work • capable of work • genuinely seeking full-time work

11. To qualify for JB in 2018, you must have at least 104 reckonable cons paid (Classes A, H or P) since starting work and satisfy (i), (ii) or (iii) below; Jobseeker’s Benefit – PRSI conditions

12. Jobseeker’s Benefit – Weekly Payment Rates from 22.03.18

13. Means tested weekly increases for a Qualified Adult / Child

14. How long does JB last? People age 65 whose JB would normally run out after 6 or 9 months will continue to be paid JB up to age 66.

15. Fully unemployed jobseekers age 62 and over who are on an unemployment payment or signing for credits will not • have to engage with DSP’s activation processes • be selected for referral to training/education programmes (but may opt to do so) • However, they must be available for, and genuinely seeking, full-time work at all times. • They will sign-on once a year and can be paid by EFT rather than at the post office.

16. You may be disqualified from claiming JB for up to 9 weeks if you • give up work voluntarily without reasonable cause • lose your job due to your own misconduct • refuse an offer of suitable alternative work or training • are under age 55 and get a redundancy lump sum of more than €50,000. These provisions apply to all Jobseeker claimants including those age 62 or over.

17. Casual/part-time work • You may work for up to 3 days per week and claim a partial unemployment payment for the days you are not working.

18. Signing for ‘credits’ If you are unemployed and don’t qualify for JB or JA, you may sign-on for credited contributions (‘credits’) at your local Intreo Centre. You must be available for, capable of, and genuinely seeking full-time work. Credits are importantas they help to preserve your social insurance contribution record (e.g. for State pension purposes). You may also be eligible to pay Voluntary Contributions.

19. Part 3 State Pension (Contributory)

20. Main types of social welfare contributory pensions • State Pension (Contributory) (previously known as Old Age Contributory Pension) • State Pension (Contributory Pro-Rata) • Widow/er’s or Surviving Civil Partner’s (Contributory) Pension.

21. State Pension (Contributory) Applicant must • be age 66 or over • have started paying insurance contributions before age 56 • have at least 520 full-rate contributions paid before reaching pension age. (or if at least 260 full-rate cons paid, the balance can be made up of full-rate voluntary cons) • have a minimum yearly average number of contributions.

22. State Pension (Contributory) - Yearly Average Text Applicant must have an average of at least • 10 full-rate cons paid or credited from year of entry into insurable employment to end of tax year before reaching age 66 or • 48 full-rate cons paid or credited from 6/4/79 to end of tax year before reaching age 66

23. Example of SP(C) entitlement

24. State Pension (Contributory) weekly payment rates from 30/03/18

25. Review of SPC for people who reached pension age on or after 01.09.12.Why the need for this review?

26. Total Contributions Approach (TCA) The Government plans to base entitlement to SP(C) upon the total no. of reckonable contributions for those reaching pension age on or after 01/09/12 i.e. • 2,080 (i.e. 40 years) contributions for a max rate pension. The 2,080 contributions may include a max of • 520 “ordinary” credits (i.e. 10 years) and • 1,040 HomeCaring Credits (i.e. 20 years). No legislation has yet been passed to provide for the introduction of the TCA. Therefore this could change.

27. SPC calculation : Example of Yearly Average v. TCA • Anne was born in 1949 • Worked from 1965 to 1970 (6 years) • Her 3 children were born 1971, 1973 and 1976. • Returned to work 1998 to 2014 (17 years). • Reached pension age (66) in 2015. Yearly average system • 52 cons x 23 years = 1,196 / 50 years (i.e.1965 to 2014) = 24. • Rate of SPC = €207.10. Total contributions approach 23 years + 20 years Home caring credits = 43 years Anne would qualify for max rate SPC of €243.30

28. Pro-rata contributory pensions If you do not qualify for SP(C) based upon full-rate contributions alone then, you may qualify for either a • Mixed Insurance Pro-Rata SP(C)if you have a mixture of full-rate and reduced rate contributions or • EU Pro-Rata SP(C) if you worked in Ireland and worked/lived in a country covered by EC Regs or in a country with which Ireland has a bilateral social security agreement.

29. Mixed Insurance Pro-Rata Contributory Pension To qualify you must • be age 66 • have started paying ins cons before age 56 • have at least 520 contributions paid - (at least 260 must be full rate. The balance can be reduced rate). • have paid reduced rate contributions (e.g. Class D) • have a yearly average no. of contributions paid or credited

31. Example contd. Step 1 (Calculate notional pension rate) 280 full-rate + 1,170 reduced rate = 48 30 years If all her cons were full-rate, Anne would get max rate pension of €243.30 per week. This is known as her “notional” pension rate. Step 2 (Calculate her actual pension rate) €243.30 X 280 = €48.98. Rounded to €49. 1450

32. Points to note about SW contributory pensions • You do not have to give up work to get a contributory pension. • All pensions are taxable. • You can get a SW contributory pension and an occupational pension at the same time (- subject to integration). • You will only get one SW pension even if you satisfy the conditions for receipt of two or more pensions. • You do not have to live in Ireland.

33. Extra benefits that may be paid with SW pension • Living Alone Increase – €9 per week • Household Benefits (electricity allowance, free TV licence) • Over-80 allowance – €10 pw • Telephone Support Allowance - €2.50 • Fuel Allowance €22.50 pw (means-tested) • Increase for qualified adult (means-tested) • Increase for qualified child/ren

34. Apply for pension on time Pleaseapply for your SW pension on time i.e. THREE months before you reach pension age or SIX months before pension age if you worked in a country covered by EC Regulations or in a country with which Ireland has a bilateral agreement on Social Security. In most cases, late claims may only be backdated for a maximum period of 6 months if there is ‘good cause’ to do so.

35. Part 4 Proposed future changes to State Pension (Contributory)

36. Proposed future changes to SW contributory pensions. In its National Pensions Framework (2010)and A Roadmap for Pensions Reform 2018 – 2023, the Government announced changes to future pension entitlement, including the following; • State pension age will increase to 67 in 2021 and to 68 in 2028. • The State Pensions system will be simplified with a move to a total contributions approach from Q3, 2020. • The amount of pension payable will be directly proportional to the no. of years that a person has contributed. • People will be able to • make up contribution shortfalls. • postpone receipt of State pension thereby giving them entitlement to an actuarially increased pension when they retire. • Government will seek to keep the pension rate at 34% of average weekly earnings. • Link future changes in SPC to life expectancy.

37. Part 5 Public Services Card

38. Public Services Card

39. Public Services Card - Why do I need one? You need a PSC for the following; • Easy access to personal online public services via MyGovID • First time adult passport applicants (Q4, 2018) • Replacement of lost, stolen or damaged passports. • Driver Theory Test Applications • Drivers Licence applications/renewals (voluntary) • The PSC serves as a Free Travel Pass for those who are entitled to free travel. • To collect welfare payments at a post office. • Student Grant applications (April 2018) • HSE Online Health Portal (September 2018) • Agfood.ie set of services (September 2018)

40. How to get a Public Services Card • Make an appointment for a face-to-face registration meeting with a staff member in your nearest Intreo Centre. • You can do this by either • phoning the Intreo Centre (e.g. Sean Duggan Centre, Fairgreen Road, Galway. Tel: 091-500-800 • or • Booking an appointment online (For this option, you must have a MyGovID online account).

41. Public Service Card registration meeting • It takes about 15 minutes. • You will need certain identity documents i.e. • evidence of address (e.g. utility bill, official letter/document, financial statement, property lease/tenancy agreement) – not older than 3 months. • photo ID (driving licence or passport) • Birth Cert (if born outside of Ireland) • mobile phone. • Your photograph will be taken. • You signature will be recorded. • You will be asked for answers to some security questions. • Your PS Card will be posted to youin 5-7 working days.

42. Part 6 MyGovID

43. MyGovID MyGovID is an online identity service to provide you with access to Government online services in a safe/secure manner.

44. There are two levels of MyGovID account: • Basic account: You can access a limited number of MyWelfare services as well as all Jobs Ireland services. • Verified Account: You can access all available services on MyWelfare.ie and Jobsireland.ie as well as other Government services such as Revenue. • More services are being added to MyGovID including S.U.S.I. and NDLS. • So, how do I create a MyGovID account?