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Unit 18 Senior One

Unit 18 Senior One. I. Dictation. spelling. hought. A: Where are you from? B: I’m from Canada. A: Really? I t ________ you were from the States.

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Unit 18 Senior One

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  1. Unit 18 Senior One

  2. I. Dictation

  3. spelling hought • A: Where are you from? • B: I’m from Canada. • A: Really? I t________ you were from the States. • B: That’s not s___________. A lot of people can’t tell the d__________ between an American accent and a Canadian accent. For example, most Canadians say news , but Americans say .We m________ use American words, but we use quite a lot of British words too. We fill our cars with “gas”, which is American, but we turn on the “tap” which is British English. • A: Oh! And do you use American o____ British spelling? urprising ifferences ainly r

  4. enerally ollow B: Both! American spellings are used more and more in Canada now. G_______ speaking, newspapers f_________ the American way , but conference reports and schoolbooks use British spelling. A: That s________ strange. B: You mean it looks strange! I’ll tell you something that does sound strange. Many people think that C________ all over the country speak the same way. But if you go to the eastern provinces, or go to some country areas, you’ll notice that the people there speak quite differently r______ the rest of Canada. ounds anadians est

  5. 一、重点词汇

  6. 1. use • be used to do sth. • be used to doing./ get used to doing sth. • 3）used to do sth. • 4） There is no use doing sth. 被用来做某事 习惯于做某事 过去常常做某事 做---没用 • Wood __________make paper. 2) The city __________a small town. 3) He ___________________ (get up) early. 4) ___________________(persuade)her.劝她是徒劳的。 is used to used to be has been used to getting up There is no use persuading

  7. 2.surround • surround • A fence surrounds the garden. • be surrounded with / by • The teacher sat on the grass, surroundedby his students. • surrounding • They came from the surrounding villages. • They live in beautiful surroundings. vt. 周围的/附近的 adj. n.

  8. surround vt. 1)She_________________________with fashionable friends.她周围总有许多爱赶时髦的朋友。 2）Troops________________________ the town. 部队已将该城包围。 3）The house ________________ by high walls. 房子周围有高墙。 has always been surrounded have surrounded is/was surrounded surround 多用于被动语态， be surrounded by/with---”被---环绕着“，surrounding adj. 意为“附近”。

  9. 3.discover / find / find out / invent • Columbus __________ America in 1492. • Paper was first _________ by Chinese. • I _______ a coin on the street. • Please _______ when the ship sails for Shanghai. • discover 发现客观上已存在的 • find重新找到，发现被丢失或看不见的 • invent发明（本来没有） discovered invented found find out

  10. discover 指“对客观存在但以前不为人知的事物的发现；invent 指”发明“； find 与discover 意思相近，可以互换， 但当表示新发现时，特别是科学上的证明时，只能用discover. _________to write an article. 4. settle vt.使定居;使安顿；解决vi.使定居 1) They __________in their new house. 2)The two boys ______their quarrel in a friendly way. 3) He ______ in the country after his retirement. 4) After years of traveling, he decided to __________ here. are settled settled settled settle down Settle down 3) _________to write an article.

  11. 5. Captain James Cook took possession of the islands in 1769. possession n. 拥有;占有 possessions n. 财产,所有物 take possession of….拥有;占有 be in the possession of…. 被….所拥有 You can’t take possession of the house until all the papers have been signed. The rare stamp is in the possession of an unknown collection.

  12. 1) Who ______________the shop last year? 2) He decided to give away everything he _______________. took possession of took possession took possession of 1.The policeman ________________the thief’s bag. 2.Who is _______________the property(财产）？ 3.The keys are ________________________ in possession of in possession of be in possession of sth.”占有，控制某物“ be in the possession of sth.”某物在某人的控制之下。” 类似的：be in charge of---管理---;掌控--- be in the charge of---在---的管理掌控之下

  13. . 4.You needn’t refer to the dictionary at once if you meet a new word while you are reading. 5.When I said some people were stupid, I wasn’t referring to you. 6.The speaker referred to his past experience. 7.This rule refers to everyone. 8.He referred his success to his teacher’s help. 夺取、占有、占领 占有、拥有、持有 在某人的手中、由某人掌管 查阅、参阅 指……而言 提到、谈到 适合于 把…….归功于

  14. 6.sign • vt. /vi. 签署，打手势/打信号 • The papers are ready to be signed. • The team signed on 8 more players last week. • The policeman signedto me to stop. • n. 符号，迹象，招牌，标记 • There are signs of something wrong. • Pay attention to the trafficsigns.

  15. sign an agreement with sb. • Most of my classmates ______________ _____companies. • Please _________________________. sign agreements with sign the agreement sign v. 签字;做手势/示意； sign n. 迹象；sign for sth. 签收某物;sign to sb.向某人做手势； sign sb to do sth. 示意某人干某事

  16. 二、重点词组和句型

  17. 1. The East China Sea lies to the east of Zhejiang Province. to/in/on to 范围之外 in 范围之内 on 指两地毗邻 It / lies ……kilometers west of….. Our house is about 20 meters off the main road. is/lies in 1)Taiwan __________the east of China. 2)China ____ the Pacific __________. 3)Shandong __________________Jiangsu. 4)Japan ______________________China. faces on the east is/lies on the north of is/lies to the east of

  18. New Zealand is an island that lies off the eastern coast of Australia. 1)Our house is about 20 meters off the main road. 2)He tore the poster off the wall. 3) The vase fell off the table. off 离开--- lie off 在海上/靠近 lie on 在陆地上 around the coast在沿海岸周围; on the coast 在海岸(指点); along the coast 沿海岸线; off the coast 在(离岸边等的)海面.

  19. 2 Be made of Be made from Be made in Be made into Make up Be made up of

  20. 由……组成、构成 1.A year is made up of four seasons. 2.Four seasons make up a year. 3.The teacher asked the students to make up a dialogue. 4.John worked hard to make up(for)the lessons he missed. 5.The actors are busy making up because they will put on a performance soon. 6.She hasn’t made up her mind yet. 7.The desk is made of wood. 8.Paper is made from wood. 9.Wood is made into paper. 10.The car is made in China. 组成、构成 编造、创造 弥补、补上 化装 决定、打定主意 由……制成（看得出原材料） 由……制成（看不出原材料） 被制成（原材料作主语） 在某地制造

  21. 3. What do the words in bold type refer to? 1)Tom cooked dinner by referring to a cookbook. 2)“They” in this sentence refers to the scientists. 3)Don’t refer to him again. 查阅；参考 指---而言，指的是 提到；谈到 referto 4)Don’t ________ this matter again, please. 5)I ________my watch for the exact time.我看一下手表好知道准确的时间。 refer to

  22. 1.The policeman took possession of the thief’s bag. 2.Who is in possession of the property(财产）？ 3.The keys are in his possession. 4.You needn’t refer to the dictionary at once if you meet a new word while you are reading. 5.When I said some people were stupid, I wasn’t referring to you. 6.The speaker referred to his past experience. 7.This rule refers to everyone. 8.He referred his success to his teacher’s help. 夺取、占有、占领 占有、拥有、持有 在某人的手中、由某人掌管 查阅、参阅 指……而言 提到、谈到 适合于 把…….归功于

  23. 4.The majority of the people speak English. 1)the majority of 复数+ 谓语复数 2)the majority +谓语单数/复数 (都可以) 3)by a majority of---”以超过---的数量“ (1)The majority of his booksare kept upstairs. (2)The majority was /were against the plan. (3) He won by a majority of 900 votes. 他以超过900票的多数获胜。

  24. 5. in relation to sb./sth.有关；涉及某人 • I look for everything _______________ her here and there. • Mr. Smith told me some stories ______ _____________ this island. in relation to in relation to 类似的：in need of---需要---； in support of--- 支持---；in honour of--- 纪念---；in memory of--- 纪念---；in place of--- 代替---；in possession of--- 拥有---；in praise of---赞扬---；in search of---寻找

  25. 6.be marked with---; mark sth. with sth. 1)__________ the date and year, these records can be easily found. 2)Each of the stones ________________ a number. 3)_________ the place on the map. Marked with was marked with Mark 7.make up 1)形成/构成/组成某物What are the qualities that make up her character? / Nine players make up a team. /A car is made up of many different parts. 2)配药，如make up a medicine

  26. 3)将（布料）制成衣服。如：Can you make up this dress length for me? 4) 铺床，如：make upthe bed for our guest. 5)编造、虚构，如：make up an excuse/ Is she telling the truth or making it all up? 6)make up for---补偿；弥补。如：Hard work can make up for a lack of intelligence./I must manage to make up the loss. 7)和解；重归于好。如：The couple had a fight, but then made up. make up a bed “为特殊需要准备床铺”，如：They made up a bed for the unexpected guests. 他们为突然到访的客人准备床铺； make (up) the bed “铺床（准备睡觉）”

  27. 四、实战演练

  28. 1.There is a map ___ China on the wall. A.for B.to C.of D.about 2. Understanding the article is _____ my capacity(能力） A.from B.beyond C.away from D.over 3. The job he did was _____ praise. A.more than B.over C.out of D.beyond

  29. 4.These shoes don’t ____; one is large and the other is small. A.agree with B.fit with C.match with D.match 5.The coat ____ the dress in colour. A.matches B.don’t match C.fit D.matches with 6. Xinjiang lies ____ the west of China. A.on B.to C.in D.by

  30. 7.____ of the village ___ two small lakes. A.The east;lie B.East;lies C.The east;lies D.East;lie 8.The book ____ on the table is wet. A.lying B.lies C.lay D.lied 9.The town is about 100km ____ of the hill. A.to the south B.on the south C.in south D.to northeast

  31. 10.She is my aunt ___my mother’s____. A.in;side B.in;sides C.on;side D.on;sides 11.There are trees on ____ of the street. A.both side B.either side C.either sides D.every side 12.He explained ____ us what had happened ____ him. A.to;to B.to;for C.for;to D.with; for

  32. 13.Can you explain ____? A.what does this word mean B.what the meaning of this word C.what this word means D.the means of this word 14.If no one answers,why not try _____ at the back door? A.to knock B.knocking C.to hit D.knock 15.The birds flew ___ the direction of the east. A.to B.for C.towards D.in

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