1 / 14

Trade & environment Case study: International Timber trade

Trade & environment Case study: International Timber trade. Trade & environment Case study: International Timber trade. Trends in High Risk timber imports from EU FLEGT countries, China and other tropical Africa. Forest destruction roughly 20% of global GHG emissions.

renee-wood
Télécharger la présentation

Trade & environment Case study: International Timber trade

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Trade & environment Case study: International Timber trade Trade & environment Case study: International Timber trade

  2. Trends in High Risk timber imports fromEU FLEGT countries, China and other tropical Africa

  3. Forest destruction roughly 20% of global GHG emissions. • Illegal logging  serious env. and social damage. • Costing governments an estimated $10 billion every year in lost revenues. • It is estimated that up to 50 per cent of tropical hardwood imported into Europe is from illegal sources Sources: EC briefing notes 2007, WWF UK 2005

  4. Initatives to combat illegal timber tradeinternational agreementsregional agreements: EU- FLEGT –Forest Law Enforcement Governance and Tradenational legislationnon-legal maesures Cortesy of Johannes Enssle M.Sc. Global Change Management

  5. WTO Debating FLEGT in the Bundestag

  6. EU FLEGT Action Plan • EU programme to combat illegal logging and trade by influencing both demand and supply. • Voluntary Partnership Agreements (VPAs) with producer countries: • Governance reforms • Measures to regulate and control timber trade • Measures that verify legality of products • Measures to increase demand for legal timber: • Public procurement policies • Private sector initiatives, eg Timber Assoc. Codes • Financing and investment, eg lending criteria • Awareness raising: Forum C.Africa, China, C.America

  7. FLEGT Action Plan: in more detail Focuses on 6 broad areas: • Support to timber-producing countries • Activities to promote trade in legal timber • Promoting public procurement policies • Support for private sector initiatives • Financing and investment • Use of existing legislative instruments or adoption of new legislation to support the Plan

  8. Voluntary Partner Agreements (VPA) • binding bilateral agreement between the EU and a Partner Country • improving governance: • measures to build capacity, • improve control and monitoring, • enhance transparency • support measures to mitigate any negative impacts on poor people • Export licenses for the EU based on legality verification • Secured and improved EU market access

  9. Legality Assurance System (LAS ) • FLEGT licensing requires a Legality Assurance System (LAS) which has 5 components • A definition of legally-produced timber • A system to verify compliance with definitions • A system to trace products from forest to export • A licensing system for exports • Independent monitoring of all components

  10. EU FLEGT licensing scheme: current negotiations • VPAs currently restricted to: Malaysia, Indonesia, Ghana, Cameroon and Kongo-Brazaville • But only with Malaysia negotiations entered into an official phase of negotiation

  11. Critiques from NGOs • FLEGT does not prevent illegal timber going via third countries such as China and ending up in the EU. • FLEGT does not cover pulp or paper - responsible for a significant proportion of the EU's timber imports. • WWF is calling for EU-wide legislation to prohibit the importation of illegal timber into the EU, regardless of the country of origin. (WWF 2005)

More Related