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Understanding Jewish Beliefs and the Impact of the Holocaust

This comprehensive overview explores key aspects of Jewish belief, including Talmudic writings, the nature of the soul, and sacred practices such as Kaddish and Passover. It contrasts the rich cultural heritage of Judaism with the harrowing realities of the Holocaust, detailing the Nuremberg Laws, the actions of Heinrich Himmler and the Gestapo, and the tragic implementation of the Final Solution. The text also reflects on the philosophical studies by Elie Wiesel at Sorbonne University, highlighting the resilience of Jewish identity amid adversity.

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Understanding Jewish Beliefs and the Impact of the Holocaust

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Presentation Transcript

  1. NightTerminology

  2. Talmud Sacred collection of writings from Rabbis

  3. Cabala Jewish belief and practice that nature of the soul is based on insights to God

  4. Heinrich Himmler Second in power after Hitler; coordinated execution and concentration camps

  5. Nuremburg Laws Race laws against Jews

  6. Gentile Non-Jewish

  7. Synagogue Jewish house of worship

  8. Final Solution Hitler’s program to exterminate Jews

  9. Sorbonne University in Paris; Wiesel studies philosophy

  10. Aryan Person of German heritage with blonde hair and blue eyes

  11. Gestapo Internal and secret police; terrorize those who go against the Nazis

  12. Anti-Semite One who discriminates against Jews

  13. Kraut Offensive slang for a German

  14. The Third Reich The Nazi dictatorship in Gemany under Hitler

  15. Kaddish Jewish prayer said after a death

  16. SS Officer Work with Gestapo; higher rank

  17. Passover Jewish holiday- 8 days

  18. Pentecost Holiday celebrating Moses receiving the Ten Commandments

  19. Ghetto Barbed wire area where Jews are held

  20. Yom Kippur Time to fast- forgiveness for sins

  21. Rosh Hashana New Year; apples/honey= “sweetened” New Year

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