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Understanding Common and Scientific Names of Compounds

This article clarifies the difference between common and scientific names for various compounds. For instance, H2O, known scientifically as dihydrogen monoxide, is commonly referred to as water. The list includes examples such as acetylsalicylic acid (aspirin), sodium bicarbonate (baking soda), calcium carbonate (chalk), acetic acid (vinegar), and ascorbic acid (vitamin C). Understanding these names is essential for clear communication in chemistry and everyday life.

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Understanding Common and Scientific Names of Compounds

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  1. 2-1-11 MISCONCEPTIONALERT • Common Names: In addition to a scientific name, many compounds also have a common name. For example, the common name for H2O is water. The scientific name for H2O is dihydrogen monoxide. • Examples of compounds with scientific & common names: 1. acetylsalicylic acid = aspirin 2. sodium bicarbonate = baking soda 3. calcium carbonate = chalk 4. acetic acid = vinegar 5. ascorbic acid = vitamin C 

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