FISIM
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Presentation Transcript
FISIM Allocation by Industry
Possible Methods • Eurostat have suggested 2 possible methods for allocating FISIM by industry • 1. Based on the estimate of loans and deposits for each industry • 2. Based on the output of each industry.
UK Approach • Adopted to use a GVA proxy • No breakdown of output in UK • Takes account of different distribution by industry of activity by various sectors • Allows for differences in use of deposit and loan products by industrial categories
Main Weaknesses • The main weakness of this approach are • it is not sensitive to differences in margins charged to producers in different industries who are in the same sector • It does not take account of differences in the use of loan and deposit products between producers in different sectors in the same industry.
Level of Allocation • Eurostat Requirement • This should be allocated at the A60 level in accordance with NACE Rev 1. • ONS requirement • Will need to integrate allocated FISIM into our input/output system
Level of Allocation • UK calculation have been set up to produce data at an 123 industry level. • This is consistent with SIC92 which in turn is consistent with NACE. • It is then aggregated from 123 industries to the 60 industries demanded.
Data Sources • Main source is 2 questionnaires issued by the Bank of England to UK banks. • These are quarterly and returned to the Bank within 15 days of the quarter concerned. • They cover bank loans and advances and deposits.
Data Sources • The forms cover 28 categories of non-financial industries and 12 categories of financial industries. • Loans data has only been collected since 1997.
Data Sources • The second major source is detailed input/output income component tables. • It gives • value-added in 123 product categories by each producing sector. • Is available for annual periods from 1989
Calculations - General • The allocation to industry is based on a redistribution of sectoral FISIM already calculated. • It uses available stocks of lending and deposits. • We cannot calculate from the ground up
Calculations - General • Calculations of FISIM by industry are done for total (£ + fc only) • Industry analysis of FISIM consumption obtained using the banking data is extrapolated without variation to allocate consumption of FISIM output of all UK intermediaries.
Sequence of calculations • Allocation of reported post 1997 deposit and loan data to 123 industry categories pro-rata to total GVA • Allocation of pre 1997 loan data and totals of pre 1997 deposits using post 1997 allocations where necessary.
Sequence of Calculations • Calculation of quarterly centered deposits and loans • Attribution of centred deposits and loans of each industry to sectors pro-rata to the sectors’ contribution to total GVA in the industry.
Sequence of Calculations • Constraint of resulting sector totals of deposits and lending to the total sector deposits and loans used in FISIM calculations. • Allocations of FISIM sector totals to industries pro-rata to holdings of deposits and loans
Sequence of calculations • Aggregation of all sectors’ FISIM on deposits and loans for each industry. • Aggregate to A60 levels