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Whitman embraces nature, unsung heroes, and the cosmos in his poetry, advocating for pride and affection towards all beings. Through powerful imagery, the poet explores diverse human experiences, from a trapper's marriage with a Native American "red girl" to sheltering a runaway slave. His omniscient persona delves into the voices of the marginalized, embodying a voice of the people that cannot be confined by conventional beauty standards.
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# 10 • Stanza 1 • Hunting in the wilderness • Stanzas 2 and 3 • Yankee clipper – fastest and most popular sailing vessels • Shares chowder with clam-diggers
#10 • Stanza 3 • Witnesses a trapper’s marriage into a Native American family • “red girl” – Native American • Readers should feel pride and affection • Stanza 4 • Shelters a runaway slave
#10 • Whitman sees himself as one who embraces nature, others and cosmos
#33 • The speaker takes on the voices of unsung heroes: a skipper in a storm, a mother burnt as a witch in front of her children, a hunted slave, a firefighter crushed by a falling building, and a dyeing general under fire.
#33 • “All these I feel or am” • The speaker is omniscient and Whitman’s own emphatic persona • Persona – the voice the speaker takes on
# 52 • Highly personal and true to Whitman’s nature • He mocks his own ego, but proclaims his importance as well • A voice of the people
#52 • Hawk’s cry = poet’s voice • Powerful because • it is not tame • it cannot be translated or understood by conventional standards of beauty