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WHAT APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF REs in SENEGAL

WHAT APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF REs in SENEGAL. WHAT APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF REs in SENEGAL. I. INTRODUCTION II. EXPERIENCE IN THE RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR III. FORMS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IV. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK IN SENEGAL & V. RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL

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WHAT APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF REs in SENEGAL

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  1. WHAT APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF REs in SENEGAL

  2. WHATAPPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF REsin SENEGAL • I. INTRODUCTION • II. EXPERIENCE IN THE RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR • III. FORMS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY • IV. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK IN SENEGAL & • V. RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL • VI. RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAMMES • VII. SERVICE QUALITY • VII. OUTPUT OF POWER PLANTS • IX. BENCHMARKING OF GENERATION COSTS • XI. CONCLUSION

  3. I. INTRODUCTION • Heavy dependence on non renewable energies - 80% thermal • High demand by private promoters of power generation - 1000 MW of projected generation proposed to the operator • Legal purview inappropriate for RE promotion

  4. II.EXPERIENCE IN THE RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR • Combined Diakhao solar-thermal power plant (25 kVA); • Combined Niaga Wolof wind-solar power plant (5 kWp+4 kVA); • Notto (7,5 kWp), Diawoulé (21,5 kWp) and Ndiebel (18,7 kWp) photovoltaic power plants ; • Hybrid Dionewar photovoltaic/diesel power plant (100 kWc+250 kVA), • Hybrid Bassoul (80 kWp +100kVA) and Djirnda (10 kWp+10 kVA) photovoltaic power plants

  5. III. FORMSOF RENEWABLE ENERGY • Solar energy: Energy resulting from direct or diffuse radiation • Wind energy: Energy generated by the wind • hydropower: Energy resulting from subsurface currents • Tidal power: Energy generated through water flows due to tides • Small hydro: Energy resulting from the transformation of a waterfall or waterbody current ; • Biomass energy: Energy generated from the biodegradable fraction of plant or animal products, waste and residues as well as industrial and municipal waste

  6. IV. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK IN SENEGAL • RE Ministry established in 2008 • Policy letter for the power sector development setting forth: • The diversification of generation sources, with REs and hydropower; • A target of 15% of RE by 2020. • Signing of various MoUs between the State and IPPs • Negotiation of a PPA between Senelec and IPPs, the most advanced being: • 150 MW of wind energy on the Great Coast in TaïbaNdiaye • 7,5 MW of solar energy in Ziguinchor, in Southern Senegal • 30 MW of biomass in Ross Béthio in Northern Senegal

  7. A. ACT ENACTED IN DECEMBER 2010 • Scope of the act law: Targeted REs • Fiscal and customs incentives • Principle of equity for connection to the network • Business initiation title issued • Principle of tariff compensation by the State • Principle of power generator selection through a bidding process organized by the Regulatory Commission

  8. B. DECREES SIGNED IN DECEMBER 2011 • Principle of planning power generation infrastructure  • Selection of IPPs through an invitation to bid supervised by CRSE • Costing the generator’s expenses • Conditions for determining purchase prices with avoided costs • Profitability rate guaranteed for the private producer

  9. B. DECREES SIGNED IN DECEMBER 2011 • Procedures for determining avoided costs • Obligation to connect renewable energy generators as a priority • Compulsory price compensation • Contract document for Power purchase agreement • Transitional provisions prior to the bidding process

  10. V. RENEWAL ENERGY POTENTIAL • RE potential in Senegal • Wind • Grande côte: 4 -5 m/second • Biomass • Groundnut shell, Typha, bagasse, cotton residues, household waste,biofuel, would concentrate in Southern Senegal • Solar • 5,5 kWh/all over the country • Hydropower • Small waterfalls in the South and hydropower development on River Senegal, River Gambia and in Guinea

  11. V. RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL

  12. V. RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL

  13. VI. RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAMMES • Biomass • 10 MW in 2018 • 25 MW in 2020 • 40 MW in 2025 • 35 MW in 2029 • Diesel • 60 MW Diesel of heavy fuel-oil in 2025 • 75 MW Diesel of heavy fuel-oil in 2026 • 15 MW Diesel of heavy fuel-oil in 2027 • 15 MW Diesel of heavy fuel-oil in 2030 • Solar • 50 MW in 2017 • 25 MW in 2019 • 50 MW in 2022 • 50 MW in 2025 • 50 MW in 2026 • 100 MW in 2027 • 100 MW in 2028 • 75 MW in 2029 • Wind • 150 MW in 2015 • 150 MW in 2020 • 50 MW in 2026 • 50 MW in 2027 • 50 MW in 2028

  14. VII. SERVICE QUALITY

  15. VII. OUTPUT OF POWER PLANTS

  16. VIII. ALLOCATION OF GENERATION

  17. VIII. ALLOCATION OF GENERATION • Solar: 6.9% • Wind: 7.6% • Biomass: 15.7% • Renewable: 30%

  18. IX. BENCHMARKING OF GENERATION COSTS

  19. IX. BENCHMARKING OF GENERATION COSTS

  20. X. CONCLUSION • Permanent adaptation of the institutional and regulatory framework depending on achievements • Anticipated cost reduction depending on lessons learnt and economies of scale made

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