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Finding Lengths and Congruence in Geometry Using the Segment Addition Postulate

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This guide focuses on finding the lengths of segments using the Segment Addition Postulate. It includes step-by-step examples demonstrating how to set up and solve equations for segment lengths, along with methods to determine segment congruence through the plotting of points in a coordinate plane. The text also covers comparing vertical and horizontal segments and utilizes the Ruler Postulate for measuring lengths. The importance of understanding segment relationships and coordinates in geometry is emphasized for effective problem-solving.

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Finding Lengths and Congruence in Geometry Using the Segment Addition Postulate

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  1. Use the diagram to find GH. FH = FG+ GH 36 21+GH = 15 GH = EXAMPLE 3 Find a length SOLUTION Use the Segment Addition Postulate to write an equation. Then solve the equation to find GH. Segment Addition Postulate. Substitute 36 for FHand 21 for FG. Subtract 21 from each side.

  2. Plot J(– 3, 4), K(2, 4), L(1, 3), and M(1, – 2) in a coordinate plane. Then determine whether JKand LMare congruent. To find the length of a horizontal segment, find the absolute value of the difference of the x-coordinates of the endpoints. JK = 2 – (– 3) = 5 EXAMPLE 4 Compare segments for congruence SOLUTION Use Ruler Postulate.

  3. LM = – 2 – 3 = 5 ~ JKand LMhave the same length. So, JK LM. = ANSWER EXAMPLE 4 Compare segments for congruence To find the length of a vertical segment, find the absolute value of the difference of the y-coordinates of the endpoints. Use Ruler Postulate.

  4. Plot the points A(– 2, 4),B(3, 4), C(0, 2), and D(0, – 2) in a coordinate plane. Then determine whether ABand CDare congruent. Use the diagram to find WX. ANSWER No. ANSWER 107 6. for Examples 3 and 4 GUIDED PRACTICE 5.

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