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Get the Lead Out! Paint Retailers Survey

Get the Lead Out! Paint Retailers Survey. A collaborative project between GVSU/KCON and Calvin College Department of Nursing Principal Investigators Jean Martin, GVSU Kirkhof College of Nursing Bethany Gordon, Calvin College Department of Nursing. Purpose of the study.

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Get the Lead Out! Paint Retailers Survey

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  1. Get the Lead Out!Paint Retailers Survey A collaborative project between GVSU/KCON and Calvin College Department of Nursing Principal Investigators Jean Martin, GVSU Kirkhof College of Nursing Bethany Gordon, Calvin College Department of Nursing

  2. Purpose of the study • Assess knowledge of paint retailers regarding lead safe work practices (LSWP) • Evaluate inventory of products and display of information for LSWP • Groundwork for future engagement of retail industry.

  3. Significance of the study • Elevated blood lead levels are a significant risk for many children in Kent County. • The primary cause of lead poisoning in the United States is known to be the deteriorating lead-based paint and lead dust found in pre-1978 housing and in industrialized areas.

  4. Significance of the study • Distressed housing increases the risk of childhood lead poisoning. Likewise, repair without using LSWP can increase the risk. • Employing specific simple skills (LSWP) can ensure that lead dust levels in the household environment do not become unsafe.

  5. Significance of the study • Paint retailers have a unique and significant opportunity to educate both professionals and consumers about childhood lead poisoning and LSWP. • LSWP can add to the retailer’s profits while simultaneously providing a public service.

  6. Methods • Sample • Convenience sample • 40 retailers serving high risk neighborhoods

  7. Methods • Data collection procedure • Approval to conduct study • Contacting paint retailers • Telephone script • Scheduling data collection • Collecting data • Script • Survey

  8. Methods • Instrument: Paint Retailers Survey • Interview • 23 items • Products and information • Lead safe work practices supplies • Staff training • Customer

  9. Methods • Data analysis • Level of retailers’ knowledge regarding lead safe work practices (LSWP) • Inventory of products for LSWP • Display of information on LSWP • Reporting of data • Aggregate data only • No comparisons by neighborhood or type of store

  10. Methods • Risks • Social harm • Economic harm • Benefits • Increased awareness of paint lead risks to children • Increased knowledge of LSWP • Safer environment for children

  11. Protection of Human Subjects • Human subjects review (IRB) approval • Consent form to be read by participant • Contents • Who • GVSU • Calvin • GTLO collaborative • Purpose of study • Participants • 40 retailers will be asked to participate • Participation is voluntary

  12. Protection of Human Subjects • Consent form contents • What is being agreed to • Respond to questions related to LSWP • Inventory of products and display information • What I will get out of participating • Movie pass • Name entered into drawing

  13. Protection of Human Subjects • Consent form contents • I understand that • This is a research study • My privacy and confidentiality will be protected (data storage) • No names on survey • No names used in reports • Participation is voluntary • Can withdraw at any time • Contacts for more information • Obtain signature of participant

  14. Participants • 40 retailers invited to participate • 3 declined to participate (7.5%) • 3 completed survey but did not sign consent form so surveys were not used (7.5%) • 1 signed the consent but did not complete the survey (2.5%) • 1 unable to contact (2.5%) • 32 surveys included in analysis (80.0%)

  15. Instrument • 8 items related to products • Sample item “EPA Blue Book Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home” • Response options • Not available • Available upon request • Available among merchandise • Available at service counter • Available at checkout • Offered at checkout • Provided to every customer at checkout

  16. Instrument • 3 items related to LSWP supplies • Sample item “6ml plastic sheeting” • Response options • Store does not carry • Displayed elsewhere in store • Displayed in paint aisle/department • Displayed in paint aisle/department with LSWP sign

  17. Instrument • 6 items related to staff/staff training • Sample items • How many employees have completed 8-hour HUD/EPA Lead Safety for Remodeling, Repair and Painting? • Do employees have access to a sample copy of EPA Blue Book Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home?

  18. Instrument • 6 items related to customer education • Sample item • Does the staff ask shoppers if they live in pre-1978 housing? • Response options • Never • Occasionally (<50% of the time) • Usually (>50% of time) • Always

  19. Instrument • Retailers were asked if the information was available in Spanish • Surveyors observed if products and supplies were displayed • Responses at a higher level than the ‘best practice’ response were counted as correct

  20. Retailer Response: Products ‘best practice’

  21. Retailer Response: Supplies ‘best practice’

  22. Retailer Responses • Product information: best practices • 34.4% (11) had LeadCheck swabs or similar product available among merchandise • 12.5% (4) had pamphlets other than EPA Blue Book or EPA/HUD/CDC Green Field guide available • 53.1% (17) had no product information available • Supplies • 62.5% (20) stocked 6ml plastic (11 in paint aisle) • 90.7% (29) stocked spray bottles (7 in paint aisle)

  23. Retailer Responses • Staff training • 59.4% (19) had no staff trained in LSWP (8-hour HUD/EPA Lead Safety for Remodeling, Repair and Painting; NPCA online training; or another Lead Safety training) • Staff access to LSWP information • 40.6% (13) have access to EPA Blue Book Protect Your Family from Lead in Your Home • 7.5% (3) have access to EPA/HUD/CDC Green Field Guide Lead Paint Safety

  24. Retailer Responses • Customer Education • 65.6% (21) never ask if shoppers live in pre-1978 housing [34% ask occasionally] • 71.0% (23) never ask if there is a child under age six in the home • 59.4% (19) never tell customers to work wet • 53.1% (17) never tell customers the importance of LSWP when working with pre-1978 windows

  25. Summary of Responses • 1 retailer had 9 ‘best practice’ responses • 1 retailer had 8 ‘best practice’ responses • 1 retailer had 4 ‘best practice’ responses • 5 retailers had 3 ‘best practice’ responses • 6 retailers had 2 ‘best practice’ responses • 5 retailers had 1 ‘best practice’ response • 13 retailers - no ‘best practice’ response (40.6%)

  26. Next Steps & Future Direction • Disseminate information • Develop educational programs on LSWP for retailers and customers • Build sustainable collaborations and projects • Eliminate childhood lead poisoning

  27. Questions & Answers Paul Haan Project Coordinator Healthy Homes Coalition of West Michigan www.healthyhomescoalition.org email: paul@healthyhomescoaltion.org phone: 616.734.9443

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