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Understanding French Indirect Object Pronouns

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Learn about using indirect object pronouns in French, how they replace nouns, and when to use prepositions. Examples provided for easy understanding.

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Understanding French Indirect Object Pronouns

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  1. Indirect Object Pronouns FRENCH 101

  2. Indirect Object Pronouns • When the action is directed ‘toward’, or ‘at’ an object, that object is an indirect object. • Il parle à sa femme. He speaks to his wife.

  3. Indirect Object Pronouns • When the preposition à is followed by le, the two merge to form au. When followed by les the two form aux. • Jacques ressemble au maire. Jacques looks like the mayor. • Il faut parler aux enfants. One must speak to the children

  4. Indirect Object Pronouns • The indirect object pronouns are: • Il meparle. • Elle teparle. • Je luiparle. • Ellesnousparlent. • Je leurparle. • He speaks to me. • She speaks to you. • I speak to him/her. • She speaks to us. • I speak to them.

  5. Indirect Object Pronouns • Examples: • Vous répondez à la question. You respond to the question. • Vous y répondez. You respond to it. • Vous répondez à l'enseignant. You respond to the teacher (male ). • Vous lui répondez. You respond to him/her. Lui and leur are only employed if the indirect object is a person. If this is not the case, y should be used.

  6. Indirect Object Pronouns • Examples: • Je reviens d'Allemagne. I'm returning from Germany. • J'en reviens. I'm returning from there. • Je suis française et j'en suis fière. I am French and I am proud of it. En is a pronoun that can replace any phrase that begins with de.

  7. Extra Note • When the preposition de is followed by le, the two merge to form du. When followed by les the two form des. • Example: • Je suis l'homme le plus fort du monde (m.). I'm the strongest man in the world.

  8. Extra Note • We saw an example above of y replacingthe phrase à la question. Y can actually replace any prepositional phrase other than the prepositional phrases that begin with de. • Example: • Il y est. He is there.  • y here could be replacing  a place. i.e: dans la maison, en France, sur la table etc.

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