1 / 15

Animal transport / production What ethical issues arise ?

Animal transport / production What ethical issues arise ?. Uno Wennergren Professor of Theoretical Biology Linköping University. Project background. Spread of disease - between farms Swedish Civil Contingenies Agency Department of Homeland Security (USA)

ronat
Télécharger la présentation

Animal transport / production What ethical issues arise ?

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Animal transport / productionWhatethicalissuesarise? Uno Wennergren Professor of Theoretical Biology Linköping University

  2. Project background • Spread of disease - between farms • Swedish Civil Contingenies Agency • Department of HomelandSecurity (USA) • Animal welfare - transport and routeplanning • Between farms and from farms to slaughterhouses • Swedish Animal Welfare Agency • Swedish Board of Agriculture • Animal welfare –productionssystems in a lifehistoryperspective • Swedish Research Council FORMAS

  3. outline • General ethicalconsideration • Background: Animal production systems - examples • Itsunits and complexity • Background: Swedish farms and slaughterhouses – transports • Whatethicalissuesarise • Animal Transport Perspective • Life history Perspective

  4. General ethicalconsideration • Animal production systems • A carnivore or a herbivore? • Given that humans are carnivores /eatmeat/, what are the ethicalconsiderations? • Given that humans eat a reasonableamount of meat, a sustainableamount. • What are the ethicalissues given animal production systems?

  5. Background:Animal production systems – examples. Itsunits and complexity

  6. Production systems • Raised under different conditionsbeforeslaughter • Often at different locations • Transportedbetween different locations

  7. Conflicts - considerations • Conditionsduringraising and transport • Effectiveness (reducecost) vs animal welfare • How to measureeffectiveness • Whatcomponents are we as humans in charge of? • How to measure animal welfare • Not intodetail – related to naturalbehaviour and stress/physiologicalresponses

  8. How to measureeffectivenessWhatcomponents are we as humans in charge of? • Animal Production Systems • Raising to slaughter • units • Reproductiveunits • Breedingcows, egglaying hen, sows, etc • Productiveunits • Milk • Egg • Slaughterhouses • Transports

  9. What are we humans in charge of? Animal Production Systems Changeables/In charge of Treating/rearingconditions at eachunit Unitsize Unit position Unitspecialization Transport conditions Transport route (betweenwhatunits) Time at eachunit • Raising to slaughter • units • Reproductiveunits • Breedingcows, egglaying hen, sows, etc • Productiveunits • Milk • Egg • Slaughterhouses • Transports

  10. Ethicalconsideration–tradeoffbetweeneffectiveness and animal welfare Effectiveness at whatlevel Condition in a unit/transport Choice of Individual Specialization Choice of whole system Regional/national/international level Unit position Choice of whole system Regional/national/international level Transport route Choice of whole system Regional/national/international level Time at eachunit Choice of whole system Regional/national/international level Changeables/In charge of • Treating/rearingconditions at eachunit • Unitsize • Unit position • Unitspecialization • Transport conditions • Transport route (betweenwhatunits) • Time at eachunit

  11. Ethicalconsiderations at whatlevel?Whatregulations are needed? Regulations on: Conditionswhenrearing/tranporting animals. What kind of rearing, production system is allowed. At a given premisewhatrearing is allowed To whatotherunitsmay you sell/transport When are unitssending and delivering (day and seasonperspective) Effectiveness at whatlevel Condition in a unit/transport Choice of Individual Specialization Choice of whole system Regional/national/international level Unit position Choice of whole system Regional/national/international level Transport route Choice of whole system Regional/national/international level Time at eachunit Choice of whole system Regional/national/international level

  12. Ethicalissues – conflicts • New conflictsarisewhenmeans for new regulationsarise. • New knowledge new methods • new ethicalissues in society and as individual • Regulation to improve animal welfare • effect on an individuals freedom to • handle his/her property/animals • owe property and animals • Economics-profit • Possible to optimize at regional/national/international level

  13. ExamplesBesidesrearingetcconditions • A farmer may not decideher/himselfwhat and howmany animals to keep. Besideshow to rear/keepthem. • A slaughterhousemay not decidewhere to be established and what animals to slaughter • A transporter may not decidewhen (during the day and season) to work and betweenwhtpremises to transport

  14. General reflection • Knowledge and new methodlogycreates new ethicalissues in society and at individuallevel • Mostprobablythese new issuesenters in the domainwereindividual vs societalvalues are in conflict • Are we as society and individualsprepared for this new conflict arena? Life history perspective Production system perspective Spatial perspective Temporal perspective Computersgenerates new knowledge and methodology

More Related