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Understand the differences between search engines and directories for effective legal research. Learn how search engines work with Boolean search language and explore top legal research directories and websites.
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Internet Legal Research Bridge the Gap 2005 Kerry Fitz-Gerald Seattle University Law Library
Search Engine v. Directory • How Search Engines Really Work • Important Websites • Essential Research Guides
Directory or Search Engine • A Directory is a list of sites, categorized organized into topics • A Search Engine is a tool that enables you to search for terms or terms contained within websites
How Search Engines Work • Hardware • Spider • Indexer • Query Processor
Boolean Search Language • AND • anywhere in the same document or field • “phrase words” • phrase • OR • At least one of the terms • BUT NOT • Term may not appear in document GoogleGovt
Boolean search operators on Google • AND......default (no special language needed) • OR..... OR • NOT…. - • Must include word….. + • Must include phrase….. “phrase”
Which Search Engine is Best? • Google • Dogpile • Teoma • Vivisimo
Google Uncle Sam FirstGov GPO Access Thomas U.S. Supreme Court Federal Courts Access Washington Washington State Legislature Washington Courts MRSC Primary Legal Research
Research Directories • Search Systems • Association of Professional Researchers for Advancement • FindLaw • Municipal Codes Library (LexisNexis) • Legal Information Institute from Cornell • ASIL Guide to Foreign and International Law • EISIL Electronic Information System for International Law