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Shared Values, Ethics, and Principles of War in International Coalitions

Explore the keys to coalition success in upholding shared values, ethos, and war principles. Learn about moral values, fundamental needs, virtues, mental dispositions, and essential conditions for consensus and unity in diverse partnerships. Discover the significance of virtues like prudence, justice, fortitude, and temperance in military operations. Dive into case studies and leadership principles for effective decision-making, action amidst adversity, and responsible behavior in military contexts.

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Shared Values, Ethics, and Principles of War in International Coalitions

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  1. Ecoles de Saint-Cyr Coëtquidan Sharing common values, ethics and principles of war in a coalition Keynote speech MG Eric Bonnemaison Pensacola, 16 February 2012

  2. a coalition is… …A gang of wolves who disagree on everything except on one point: all members will explore the best course of action to split the coalition as soon as possible! An infamous general

  3. Coalition = DIVERSITY • Civilization: culture, religion, history • Life: price, pain and suffering, meaning of death • Politics: national interests, agendas, short term • Military: doctrines, strategies, concepts • Principles of war, values, ethos

  4. To share, war requires consensus • Ends • Purposes for the war/operation • Ways • Meaning of the operations • Principles of war • Means • Consensus on behavior, jus ad bellum, jus in bello • Rules of engagement

  5. Three crucial conditions to share values, ethos, principles of war • Moral values exist which can unit human beings beyond diversity • 4 fundamental needs: human security (security, identity, justive, wellbeing)

  6. Three crucial conditions to share values, ethos, principles of war • Moral values exist which can unit human beings beyond diversity • 4 fundamental needs: human security (security, identity, justive, wellbeing) • Necessity to reach objective certitudes in a pluralist society • Pursuit of happiness, • Cardinal virtues as principles of war

  7. Virtues and political principles of war Prudence Justice Fortitude Temperance 3 mental dispositions: To adapt Manage one’s stress Positive attitude • Discrimination, wisdom, insight • Compliance to rule of law, equity, adaptability • Courage, tenacity, fidelity, total commitment • Selfcontrol, proportionality, serenity, nuance, • 3 key abilities : • Discern amidst complexity • Decide amidst uncertainty • Act amidst adversity • 5 reference values : • Force control • Respect of the mission • Behavior exemplarity • Compliance to the rule • Intelligence of situation

  8. Three crucial conditions to share values, ethos, principles of war • Moral values exist which can unit human beings beyond diversity • 4 fundamental needs: human security (security, identity, justive, wellbeing) • Necessity to reach objective certitudes in a pluralist society • Good faith, pursuit of happiness, • Cardinal virtues • Democracy depends on that turn of mind that rejects throwing anathema on other civilizations • Moral philosophy to strengthen moral force • Principles for leadership

  9. Virtues andpolitical principles of war Prudence Justice Fortitude Temperance Authority Examplery behavior Solicitude Responsibility Knowledge Anticipation 3 mental dispositions: To adapt Manage one’s stress Positive attitude • Discrimination, wisdom, insight • Compliance to rule of law, equity, adaptability • Courage, tenacity, fidelity, total commitment • Selfcontrol, proportionality, serenity, nuance, • to discern, decide, provide vision, order, act, control • Role model • Love, consideration, command • Act first, ethics of power • Curiosity, reflection, relativity, personal opinion • Shape the future • 3 key abilities : • Discern amidst complexity • Decide amidst uncertainty • Act amidst adversity • 5 reference values : • Force control • Respect of the mission • Behavior exemplarity • Compliance to the rule • Intelligence of situation

  10. Prudence = wisdom, insight The virtue that disposes practical reason to distinguish in all circumstances our true good and to choose the right ways to accomplish it Case study N°2: Ambush in Afghanistan. 2008 R2 P1 R1 R3

  11. Justice The moral virtue that consists in the firm and constant will to give others what is due to them: to respect the rights of others, to be constantly and equally fair to all; to respect the rule of law Case studyn°1: The Somalian assassin Fra Baïdoa Fra Djinsoor

  12. Fortitude= courage, tenacity Tenacity: helps to hold on in adversity; a firm engagement at all costs; the courage of the spirit and of the heart. Courage : to act as free from fear Case studyN°1: attack against harmless populations R1 P1 R2 P2 R3 P3

  13. Temperance Self mastery, moderation, sobriety. To express an array of reasonable behaviors, by avoiding excesses. Indicates a certain degree of reliability and predictability R1 Case study : Lebanon. 1983

  14. Authority Entails the responsibilities of its charge. Responsibilities of authority: to discern, to decide, to order, provide a vision, to act and finally, to control. Case study N°1: Chad. 1970s. The agony of a wounded insurgent Platoon’s operational base Section in patrol

  15. Responsibility To put oneself in harmony with the morals of action An ethics of power Case study : Afghanistan. 2008 . Close air support request

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