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7 Elements of Culture

7 Elements of Culture. Most Important notes!!!. I. Culture - the way of life by a group of people;. A. Government- Who has the power? *Levels of Government:

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7 Elements of Culture

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  1. 7 Elements of Culture Most Important notes!!!

  2. I. Culture- the way of life by a group of people; • A. Government- Who has the power? • *Levels of Government: • 1.) Unitary System- National/Central Government has all the power and they create the state or provincial gov’t & gives them limited powers; (United Kingdom) • 2.) Federal System- divides the powers of gov’t between the national gov’t and the state/provincial gov’t; (United States) • *Types of Government: • 1. Democracy- the people have the power; ex. U.S.= voting; 2. Dictatorship- one person has all the power, mainly taken by force/military; ex. North Korea 3. Autocracy- a single ruler has the power mainly passed down thru inheritance rule from military power; 4. Monarchy- type of autocratic; a king or queen exercises supreme control of the government; (Saudi Arabia)

  3. 7 Elements Continued… • B. Arts and Literature- How people express themselves? *Ex. Painting, books, clothes, music, etc…

  4. 7 Elements Continued… • C. Religion- What are your spiritual beliefs? *3 Major Religions- 1.) Judaism- the 1st religion to believe in one God; “Yahweh”=GOD -Holy Book called the Torah; 5 books of the Torah: Genesis, Exodus, Leviticus, Numbers, and Deuteronomy; 2.) Christianity- derived from Judaism; founded by Jesus in 45 B.C. -Holy book is called the Bible; 3.) Islamic- derived from Judaism; -Allah is the name of their GOD. -Holy book called the Quran or Koran; Founded in the city of Mecca by Muhammad; -Five Pillars of Islam- 1.) Fasting 2.) Prayer 3.) Hajj(pilgrimage) 4.) Faith 5.) Sharing **Your Religion? Rituals within your religion?**

  5. 7 Elements Continued…. • D. Social Structure- How the family and society is organized? - Social classes are based on ancestry, wealth, education, etc... -U.S. social class- upper, money-gap, middle, and lower class people within the society. • Money gap- separation of economic gains between a class of people. • How can a growing money gap hurt the U.S. civilization? • How can the U.S. stop this money gap from increasing?(Two Solutions and explain)

  6. 7 Elements Continued… • E. Economic System- What people do within their society to earn a living/make money? - Ex. Jobs, Income, Taxes, etc… *Types of Economic Systems 1. Mixed Economy(capitalism)- the government supports and regulates free enterprise through decisions that affect the marketplace; (U.S.) 2. Command Economy(communism)- the government owns the means of productions such as land, labor, factories- Controls the distribution of goods;(Saudia Arabia and North Korea) • F. Language-(very important) How do people communicate? -Verbal- Your language? -Non-verbal- ? -What do dialect tell you about someone culture?

  7. 7 Elements Continued… • G. Customs and Traditions- How & What people celebrate? *July 4th? * Thanksgiving? * December 25th? * Yom Kippur?

  8. Your Culture Elements • For each of the elements of culture, write your expression and the things you do in each element of your culture. • Example: Language- I know several letters and signs to speak to deaf people using sign language.

  9. Canada’s Elements of Culture • Give at least two examples of each element of culture that exist in Canada. • For example: Language in America-English and Spanish: For Canada, what would language be?

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