Top 27 Best Programming Language To Learn in 2023

1. Top 27 Best Programming Language To Learn in 2023 janbasktraining.com/blog/best-programming-languages-you-need-to-learn-today/ Introduction Working in a tech industry is an exciting career. But do you know, you dont have to be a technical professional to lear programming languages? Infact, the popularity of programming languages among non-technical professional is exponentially increasing, More than 41% of non technical professional are opting for technical jobs, either by getting a degree or certification in programming languages. But in the array of choices in programming languages, it becomes difficult to choose the one that aligns with your career goal. Fret not, we’ve compiled a list of the most popular programming languages currently in the market, with their specialization and how you can further benefit you career through learning these programming languages. Before diving in, lets first understand why programming languages is gaining its popularity and why it is getting important for you to learn programming languages. Why You Should Consider Learning Programming Languages Technology is booming and there is no secret about it. Technical skills are in high demand, regardless of the job profile. Even a non-technical professional is seekig for technical skills but still very small percentage of people actually know about programming languages or how to code.

2. But exactly do we mean by programming language? Well, programming language is a formal language with a set of rules and syntax that allows programmers to write instructions or commands that a computer can understand and execute. These instructions, known as code, are written in a specific programming language and are used to create software applications, websites, algorithms, and more. What Are The Best Programming Languages You Should Learn in 2023? Looking ahead to 2023, several programming languages are expected to remain popular and in demand. Some notable languages include Java, which is widely used for enterprise applications, mobile development, and Android app development. C# is another prominent language, primarily used in Microsoft technologies and game development with Unity and a wider variety of programming languages. However, if you ask what is the best programming language to learn, the answer would be: It depends on your interests, goals, and the specific domain or industry you aim to pursue. Here we have compiled a list of more than 15 best programming languages to learn for a successful and productive career. 1.) Python Python is gradually gaining its popularity in the tech market and is becoming one of the most programming languages in the current time. One of the reasons of popularity is that it is a free, open-source programming language with easy syntax. It offers extensive support for modules and community development, user-friendly data structures, easy integration with web services, GUI-based desktop apps, and more. It is suitable for machine learning apps and deep learning apps. It can be used to build 2D / 3D animation packages, and it can be used to build powerful video games too. Python is used for building scientific and computational apps. You can learn more Python language online and gain a professional certification, that can demonstrate your programming language skills. Popular apps like YouTube, Pinterest, Quora, Instagram, etc., uses Python as their foundation programming language. 2. ) Java Programming Language Java is one of the best and in-demand programming languages that are used today. Owned by the Oracle Corporation, it is a general-purpose programming language with an object-oriented structure. Java has become a standard for app development that can be utilized regardless of the platform. It is based on the “Write once and Run everywhere” concept. Because of its endless capabilities, Java has become highly portable, from mainframe data centers to smartphones. Today, more than 3 million devices run apps based on Java.

3. Java is used everywhere in web application development, android apps, Big Data processing, etc. It is used at the backend of popular websites, including Amazon, Twitter, Google, YouTube, etc. It is used with hundreds of apps worldwide. A few popular Java frameworks are Spring, Struts, Hibernate, etc. With millions of Java developers, there are multiple ways of learning Java programming. You may join online Java forums to solve complex programming problems. Java is a huge community and gets a lot of support from its users. Java is indeed tough to learn, but skilled Java resources are high-in-demand. 3.) JavaScript JS Language JS is an object-oriented programming language that is used to design innovative or interactive animation effects inside browsers. Alongside CSS and HTML, JS is one of the three core technologies of the World Wide Web (www). It is used at the front end of popular websites like Amazon, YouTube, Facebook, Wikipedia, Google, etc. It is generally used with popular frameworks like NodeJS, ReactJS, AngularJS, etc. 4.)SWIFT 2017 Swift was ranked as one of the top 10 popular programming languages. Apple developed it in 2014, which is good for MAC and LINUX apps. It is an open-source programming language that can be learned quickly. It supports the basic programming concepts from Objective C language. It uses fewer lines of code when compared to other programming languages. It can be used with IBM Bluemix and IBM Swift. It is used with IOS apps like Mozilla, Firefox, WordPress, SoundCloud, etc. 5.)C++ Programming Languages C is one of the oldest programming languages, or we can say the root of most programming languages like Java, JavaScript, Swift, C++, etc. A few programmers skip learning C, while others consider it the base of most programming languages. If you are a degree holder, you must have learned C language in your course. C++ is the advanced version of the C programming language, and both programming languages are used widely in computer science and programming. Both languages use compilers for multiple platforms, and apps designed in these languages are largely transportable. These are high-level languages and are used widely for app development everywhere. Performance may be critical in commercial products, client-server apps, Video games, etc. Level: C – Intermediates, C++ - Beginners Skills Needed: Problem-solving, Basic computer skills, knowledge of different computer functions, memory management, etc. Platform: Mobile, Desktop, and Embedded.

4. Popularity: C++ has established itself as a programming langugae star on TIOBE index, with its 13.94% index in 2023, making it third most popular programming languages amongst programmers and developers. Many migrations are noticed from C to C++, while C++ is considered one of the best programming languages based on OOPs concepts. Pros: C is used to learn the language fundamentals at a low level. C++ allows much greater control than other programming languages. Annual Salary Projection: On an average developers earn $118,366 annually. 6.) Ruby If you want to consider a programming language with an easy syntax that can be learned quickly, then Ruby can be considered a suitable choice here. It was developed in the 1990s and designed to have a more user-friendly syntax that was unavailable earlier. It is more flexible because of its object-oriented architecture and supports procedural and functional programming notation. If some web application framework is implemented on the Ruby platform, it is named the Ruby on Rails framework. Programming in Ruby is much easier and can only be learned quickly. Because of these features, Ruby has become one of the best programming languages. Level: Beginner: It has evolved and become extensively popular for web programmers. Skills Needed: Problem-solving and abstract thinking. Platform: Web Popularity: Ruby programming language is a popular choice among startup companies ad small businesses for because of its easy of access, low-cost entry, and instant development capabilities. These are the reason why Ruby stands at 16th position st TIOE index for most popular programming languages with an index of 0.83% Pros: It is highly flexible, and syntax is easier to write and read than other programming languages. It enforces a good programming style among professionals. Annual Salary Projection: On an average developers earn $121,070 annually. 7.) C# Programming Language Microsoft developed C# Programming Language and rose to fame in the 2000s. It supports OOPs concepts and is one of the most powerful programming languages for the .NET Framework. C# is more similar to C++ than Java. It is suitable for Windows, Android, and IOS apps. It is used at the backend of several websites like Dell, Bing, and more. Level: Beginner: It has evolved and become extensively popular among application programmers

5. Skills Needed: OOPs concepts, C++ Platform: Web, Desktop, Mobile Popularity: C# is currently the 5th most popular programing language according to TIOBE index. It is the popular choice for developers when developing desktop application, mobile application, or web development, all thank sto Microsoft and .NET framework. Pros: It is very much similar to C++, not Java. It is used at the backend of websites and is suitable for designing the most robust apps for different operating platforms. Annual Salary Projection: On an average developers earn $111,760 annually. 8.) PHP PHP is a server-side scripting language that dominates over 83% of website worldwide and is one of the go-to options for web developers. PHP can be embedded with web templates and is generally used to enhance the functionality of HTML web pages. It transfers the data through query databases like PostgreSQL and MySQL. PHP is used for various purposes like data verification, cookie creation, data collection, display of dynamic content or images, etc. Php is a vital backend tool that is highly suitable for tech giants like Wikipedia, Facebook, Yahoo, etc. Like JS, PHP also offers several frameworks like DRUPAL and more that help developers build apps faster and make them more robust, secure, and scalable. You can also work as a freelance PHP developer and earn good salary packages. With over 75 million websites running on WordPress, there is a huge demand for PHP developers who can build or customize plugins and provide technical assistance. Level: Beginner: It has evolved and become extensively popular for web programmers. Skills Needed: Problem-solving and abstract thinking. Platform: Web Popularity: PHP continues to dominate the market as nearly 80% of websites use PHP for their basic functions. Despite slipper down from 5th position in 2017 to 8th position in 2022, PHP remains one of the popular languages used by major platforms like, WordPress and Facebook. Pros: it is a scripting language used in the backend of websites with multiple frameworks and is easy to learn with the right zeal to continue. Annual Salary Projection: On an average developers earn $107,409 annually.

6. 9) Go Go, also known as Golang, is a programming language that was developed by Google in 2007. Initially created for APIs and web applications, Go has gained significant popularity recently and has become one of the fastest-growing programming languages. Its simplicity and ability to handle multicore and networked systems and massive codebases contribute to its appeal. Go was specifically designed to meet the requirements of programmers working on large projects. Its modern structure and familiar syntax have attracted many large IT companies, including Google, Uber, Twitch, Dropbox, and others, who have adopted Go as their programming language of choice. Additionally, Go is gaining traction among data scientists due to its agility and performance capabilities. In terms of salary, Go developers can expect to earn a competitive income. 10) R R, an open-source language, derives from the S language and is compatible with much of its code. It is extensively used for statistical processing, encompassing modeling, testing, visualization, and analysis. R allows interaction with various databases and handling structured and unstructured data. Although R has a moderate learning curve and may be challenging for beginners, it benefits from a vibrant online developer community, which is advantageous for acquiring coding skills. 11) Kotlin Kotlin, a general-purpose programming language, was initially developed by JetBrains as Project Kotlin in 2011 and officially released in 2016. It is compatible with Java and supports functional programming. Kotlin is widely utilized for Android, web, desktop, and server-side application development. Many consider it superior to Java, and it has gained popularity among developers. Hence, Kotlin is one of the popular languages used by programmers at larger enterprises, such as, Trello, Pintrest, Uber, etc. 12) Matlab Matlab, a proprietary programming language owned by MathWorks, was launched in the 1980s for scientists and engineers. It is widely utilized for developing machine learning and deep learning applications, enabling data analysis, algorithm creation, image processing, and research validation.

7. Compared to other languages mentioned, Matlab is generally considered easier to learn. MathWorks provides a comprehensive online resource dedicated to addressing Matlab- related queries. 13) TypeScript TypeScript, developed by Microsoft in 2012, is gaining recognition as a top programming language. It is a typed version of JavaScript, ideal for large code bases. It is used in client-side and server-side development to create JavaScript projects with type checking, preventing errors and ensuring stability. 14) Scala A general-purpose language for the Java virtual machine combines the strengths of object-oriented and functional programming. It excels at bug reduction in complex applications. Scala is a versatile language suitable for tasks typically performed in Java. Notable companies like Netflix, Twitter, and the New York Times utilize Scala. 15) HTML HTML(Hypertext Markup Language) is the standard language for designing and developing web pages and application content. HTML uses various features and elements to design web page parts, such as images, links, tables, etc. Hence, it is also known as the backbone of almost every website that ever existed. HTML structures can be used to embed various objects, such as images and other interactive objects. It also aids in creating structured documents by using structural semantics for text elements, such as paragraphs, links, quotations, and other objects. 16) CSS CSS(Cascading Style Sheets) is a style sheet language mainly used in HTML or XML documents to describe the presentation and visual appearance. It helps define a webpage's layout, colors, fonts, and other visual aspects. CSS mainly works on HTML documents by selecting and applying visual styles to them. CSS style sheets control the HTML or XML by setting rules for web browsers. CSS can be used in styling various HTML tags, bodies, heading, paragraphs, and other text document elements, and also the display grid components, such as tables, elements, and pictures. 17) NoSQL NoSQL(Not Only SQL) databases are a broad category of non-relational database management systems designed for high performance and scalability of the high volume of structured and semi-structured data. NoSQL is designed to address the limitations and requirements of modern web applications and big data applications.

8. 18) Rust Rust is a programming language developed by Mozilla and first released in 2010. It was designed for safety, performance, and concurrency. Rust combines low-level control over hardware resources with modern language features that help prevent common programming errors such as null pointer dereferences, buffer overflows, and data races. It provides reliable and efficient programming for system-level development and uses minimal memory storage space. Hence, ideal for embedded systems. 19) Perl Perl is a high-level, general-purpose programming language developed by Larry Wall in the late 1980s. It is renowned for its adaptability, text-processing skills, and support for several programming paradigms, including procedural, object-oriented, and functional programming. Perl is an interpreted high-level, general-purpose programming language. Despite the fact that "Practical Extraction and Report Language" is an acronym for Perl, it is not an official acronym. Larry Wall developed Perl in 1987 as a general-purpose Unix scripting language to facilitate report processing. It has gone through several alterations and updates since then. Perl is commonly recognized as the "Swiss Army knife" of programming languages due to its adaptability and strength. It is employed in many different processes, such as web development, network programming, system management, and other activities. 20) Elixir Elixir is an Erlang Virtual Machine (BEAM)-based functional and concurrent programming language. José Valim created it, and was originally made available in 2011. Elixir is intended to develop scalable and fault-tolerant applications, emphasizing high concurrency, distributed computing, and dependability. Conversely, Elixir is easier to develop than Erlang because it uses functional programming techniques similar to Haskell. Elixir operates on the Erland virtual computer, which is ideal for low-latency distributed applications. The platform places a high value on scalability and fault tolerance. Lightweight threads of events, or processes, communicate with one another. These operations can operate concurrently, optimizing computer resources and making scaling vertically or horizontally easy. If something goes wrong, the platform displays to the developer the last known state that is guaranteed to operate.

9. 21) Clojure Clojure is a contemporary, functional programming language that runs on the Java Virtual Machine (JVM) and is aimed toward the Java ecosystem. Rich Hickey designed it, and it was initially released in 2007. The purpose of Clojure is to create a useful dialect of Lisp that combines the strength of functional programming with the dependability of the JVM. Since Clojure is a general-purpose language with concurrency in mind, it enables several computations to run simultaneously. Clojure, on the other hand, is a Lisp language with simple syntax. These components provide a coding environment that enables developers to easily retain code while extending earlier projects to include modifications as necessary. Unsurprisingly, several businesses, like Adobe, Apple, and Netflix, have included Closure in their technology stacks. 22)Crystal Crystal is an object-oriented programming language with a simple syntax that is ideal for Ruby developers because Ruby's grammar inspires it. Additionally, the language is static, which enables it to detect flaws sooner in the development process. This functionality prevents teams from making costly runtime errors, such as disregarding null references. As an added precaution, Crystal offers built-in type inference, so developers won't always be required to specify their language. Crystal further enables concurrency using a fiber system, enabling programmers to do more calculations without depleting memory. 23)Dart Dart, another Google C-style language, is similar to JavaScript but has type safety. It can effortlessly be translated into JavaScript, Java for Android, native machine code, or a standalone Dart VM. Additionally, it has the ability to execute back-end code. Dart is useful for creating user interfaces with code that is driven by events. Developers may instantly observe changes to their apps by using the hot reload command. One member of the Dart team listed a few other benefits of the language, including optional static types, a low number of compile-time errors, and a potent built-in editor. 24) F# F# is an open-source, cross-platform programming language that falls in between general and functional languages. Many programmers view F# as simple as Python while providing a smoother experience than C# and Java. This could result from the

10. language avoiding the clutter of semicolons, curly brackets, and other symbols, relieving developers of the need to specify the object type. As a result, working with F# simplifies tasks like processing lists and applying complicated type definitions. Thanks to its hybrid nature, F# is adaptable to various formats, including databases, websites, and .NET entities. Designers may depend on the robust type system of the programming language to identify typical mistakes no matter what components they are working with. These elements add to F#'s ease and versatility, contributing to the programming language's continued popularity. 25) Apache Groovy Apache Groovy was created to make life easier for Java developers by integrating with the Java platform. The programming language has succinct and flexible syntax, allowing developers to accomplish tasks in less time. This characteristic is among the numerous explanations behind Apache Groovy's flat learning curve, which rivals the simplicity of languages like Python. Apache Groovy supports static and dynamic languages, so developers do not have to pick between the two. These characteristics make Apache Groovy an excellent programming language for writing tests. Since the syntax is intended to be test-friendly, many Java developers have adopted it. 26) PureScript PureScript is a fully functional programming language that compiles JavaScript. PureScript is the language most closely resembles Haskell and is ideal for creating server-side and web applications. It makes use of pattern matching, type classes, and algebraic data types, just like Haskell. PureScript's types are expressive and provide type inference. Therefore, it requires considerably fewer explicit type annotations than other languages. One of its most significant advantages is its compatibility with other JavaScript-targeting languages. Pros: PureScript offers type safety for error detection, functional programming benefits like modularity and reusability, seamless interoperability with JavaScript, and performance optimization through compilation to JavaScript. 27) JAVA 17 Java 17 offers a new take on this well-known programming language, even though the Java pedigree dates back over two decades. This new Java version has a simplified syntax, which addresses the wordiness of prior Java versions. In addition to having a

11. syntax that was difficult to understand, earlier Java versions also lacked a good means to investigate flaws when a program failed. Java 17 has a NullPointException functionality for identifying incorrect variables. To stay up with technological advances, Java 17 has the most recent modifications that make it compatible with the cloud and newer Apple systems. Developers and companies now have additional alternatives for incorporating Java into their tech stacks. Conclusion Although there are a hundred programming languages, only a few of them are ranked at the top and suitable to learn. Here, we have listed the top 27 programming languages you can choose from. If you want to start your career as a programmer or advance up the ladder at your current job, then learning any of these programming languages can be a good choice for transitioning your career. Since Python is good for beginners and Java is good for intermediates, you can find the right fit for you based on your current skill set. Once you are decided on a programming language, master the programming language of your choice with JanBask Training. We offer training in most programming languages, and the content for the course is developed by industry leaders with hands-on support and practical learning. You learn the language and get the credibility of certification. And then you can land one of the best high-paying programmer jobs quickly!