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Triumph Over Segregation: Civil Rights Movement in Action

Explore the pivotal moments of the Civil Rights Movement, from challenging segregation in schools to fighting for voting rights. Learn about key figures like Martin Luther King Jr. and landmark events like the Montgomery Bus Boycott. Witness the triumphs and struggles in the fight for equality.

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Triumph Over Segregation: Civil Rights Movement in Action

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  1. Taking on Segregation “…in the field of public education the doctrine of ‘separate but equal’ has no place. Separate educational facilities are inherently unequal.” -Chief Justice Earl Warren in the Brown v. Board decision Section 29-1 pp. 906-915

  2. The Segregation System • Jim Crow laws kept African Americans living as second class citizens • WWII and Civil Rights • New jobs • Served in military • FDR outlawed discrimination

  3. Challenging Segregation in Court • NAACP • Legal team headed by Thurgood Marshall • Challenged segregation through court cases

  4. Challenging Segregation in Court • Brown v. Board of Education (1954) • Outlawed segregation in public schools • Brown II (1955) • Ordered integration to happen more quickly

  5. Reaction to Brown • Little Rock Nine (1957) • AR Gov. refused to integrate schools • Eisenhower sends National Guard to escort students to school

  6. The Montgomery Bus Boycott • First organized movement to fight segregation • Led by Dr. M.L. King • In 1956, the Supreme Court ruled segregated buses illegal Rosa Parks Interviewed Rosa Parks challenged discrimination on city buses

  7. Martin Luther King and the SCLC • Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr. • Promoted • Nonviolence • Civil disobedience • Methods • Huge demonstrations • Boycotts • 1957: Formed SCLC Dr. King riding an integrated bus in Montgomery in 1956.

  8. Martin Luther King and the SCLC • SNCC • Formed to involve college students in the civil rights movement • Sit-Ins • Often provoked angry whites • Won sympathy for protestors

  9. The Triumphs of a Crusade Section 29-2 pp. 916-922

  10. Riding for Freedom • Freedom Riders (1961) • Rode buses to protest segregation • RFK and JFK sent 400 US marshals to protect riders • Segregation banned in travel facilities

  11. Standing Firm • James Meredith • Gov. refused to let him enter Univ. of Miss. • JFK sent US marshals to let him in

  12. Standing Firm • The Birmingham Campaign • Protestors viciously attacked by police • Milestones • Poor blacks join demand for equality • Moderate whites in north and south begin supporting desegregation

  13. Marching to Washington • March in D.C. (1963) • 250,000 demand immediate passage of civil rights bill • “I Have a Dream” Speech • Civil Rights Act passed in 1964

  14. Fighting for Voting Rights • Freedom Summer • Student volunteers register voters Mississippi • Led to violence and murder • 24th Amendment: Banned poll tax

  15. Fighting for Voting Rights • Voting Rights Act of 1965 • Eliminated literacy tests • Allowed federal examiners to register voters

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