1 / 26

Understanding Human Reproductive Systems

Learn about male and female reproductive organs, gametogenesis, fertilization, hormones, and the menstrual cycle. Includes a card sort activity and overview of sperm and egg production.

roxanat
Télécharger la présentation

Understanding Human Reproductive Systems

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Unit 12: Human Regulation and Reproduction Assignment 4: The Human Reproductive System

  2. Starter:- Sortthe keywords into two lists: one for the male system and one for the female system Male Female Sperm Scrotum Testes Vagina Oviduct Uterus Ovary Cervix Ovum Sperm duct

  3. Answers: Male: Scrotum, Sperm, Testes, Sperm duct Female: Vagina, oviduct, ovary, uterus, cervix, ovum

  4. You will be given a word… • Read it out then try to describe to the class what it is…

  5. What you need to do: • Complete the Human Reproductive Systemworksheet • Work in pairs / small groups to label the male and female reproductive organs.

  6. Assignment 4: Objectives • The structure of the male and female reproductive organs, including functions of each part. • The process of gametogenesis (production of sex cells) • Fertilisation • The reproductive hormones • The menstrual cycle and hormone levels at different times of the month. • Fertility treatment and IVF (including analysis of data relating to hormones)

  7. Today’s Lesson Objectives • The structure and function of the male and female sex organs • Gametogenesis (production of gametes) • Reproductive Hormones: What are they? How do they control fertility?

  8. The ______ reproductive system male * * Bladder Sperm duct (Vas Deferens) * * Gland * Penis * Urethra * Testes * Scrotum

  9. The ________ reproductive system * female * Fallopian Tube * * Uterus Ovary * Vagina * Cervix

  10. Card Sort: • Now start thinking about what each reproductive part does. • Match the word to it’s function.

  11. UTERUS • Sometimes called the womb – if an egg is fertilised it will implant in the wall of the uterus and develop into a foetus • The opening or ‘neck’ of the uterus at the top of the vagina. CERVIX VAGINA • Connects the cervix to the outside of the body - sperm is deposited here by the penis during sex OVUM • The female sex cell – sometimes called an ‘egg’. OVARY • After puberty, an egg or ovum is released from here once every 28 days or so. • Carries the ovum from the ovary to the uterus – the egg is fertilised here. OVIDUCT/ Fallopian Tube • Endometrium : The lining of the uterus, supports an embryo after implantation

  12. The male sex cell – it is adapted to swim from the vagina to the egg. SPERM TESTES • After puberty, these make sperm continuously. Vas Deferens (Sperm Duct): Tube which sperm travels along from the testes. Epididymis: Where the sperm are stored SCROTUM • A sac of skin which holds the testes .

  13. The ________ reproductive system * female * Fallopian Tube * * Uterus Ovary * Vagina * Cervix

  14. Outline the route taken from the testes by the sperm as it leaves the body Sperm leaves the testes and travels along the sperm duct... ... which travels past/through the glands. The glands provide the sperm cells with food so that they have energy for swimming The sperm duct joins the urethra... ... which carries the sperm out of the body.

  15. Sperm cell Membrane Ovum Nucleus Cytoplasm Jelly coat Tail... ... for swimming Sperm

  16. How are Sex Cells produced? • How much can you remember about meiosis from unit 18? • Have a go at the following: 1. What does a) Haploid and b) Diploid mean? 2. Why are gametes (sex cells) Haploid? 3. What are the stages of meiosis?

  17. Gametogenesis • The production of sperm and the production of ova are both examples of meiosis. • However, the processes differ in many ways because they result in different cells being made. • The production of ova is called Oogenesis • The production of sperm is called Spermatogenesis

  18. Oogenesis

  19. Oogenesis:

  20. Class Task 1: Oogenesis • Fill in the following words / terms on the diagram:

  21. Spermatogenesis:

  22. Label the Spermatogenesis diagram with the following words: Spermatogonia Primary Spermatocyte Secondary Spermatocyte Sertoli Cells Spermatid Developing Spermatozoa

  23. Fertilisation • Write a detailed description of this process…

  24. Meiosis • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qCLmR9-YY7o

More Related