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Improving Outcomes for Youth Who Are Victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation. Pat Mims, SEM Coordinator Bay Area Women Against Rape (BAWAR) pat@bawar.com. What is CSEC?. CSEC = Commercially Sexually Exploited Children
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Improving Outcomes for YouthWho Are Victims of Commercial Sexual Exploitation Pat Mims, SEM Coordinator Bay Area Women Against Rape (BAWAR) pat@bawar.com
What is CSEC? • CSEC = Commercially Sexually Exploited Children • Sexual activity involving a child in exchange for something of value, or promise thereof, to the child or another person or persons • The child is treated as a commercial and sexual object
Types of Commercial Sexual Exploitation • Street Prostitution • Pornography • Stripping • Erotic/nude massage • Escort services, private parties • Phone sex lines • Gang-based prostitution • Interfamilial pimping • Forms of Internet-based exploitation
Local CSEC Data • In 2003, the Oakland Police Department identified 293 minors being prostituted by at least 155 pimps over a 1½ year time period. • In 2010 BAWAR served 130 CSEC girls, the average age being 15 year old. • Since January 2011 BAWAR has served over 115 cases of minors involved in CSEC activity.
CSEC Data: 62% of the youth are from Alameda County 36% were trafficked from other areas, including Sacramento, Contra Costa, Santa Clara, San Mateo, Stanislaus, and San Bernardino counties 2% were trafficked from out of state
CSEC Data: The age range of the identified minors was between 12-18 years old. 53% of the youth were 17+ 44% were 14-15 3% were 12-13 years old 2009, one 11 year old was detained and received services.
CSEC Data: Racial breakdown of minors: 70% African-American 18% Latina 4% Caucasian 4% Multi-racial 2% Filipina 2% Unknown
CSEC Data: 57% of the youth were on juvenile probation for various offenses 38% are active foster care kids 5% have no previous involvement in either the dependency or delinquency systems
Who are these kids? • Kids who have experienced physical and sexual abuse • Throwaways • Witness to the death of one or both parents or an acts of violence • Absence of a father figure • Neglected • Don’t feel understood
BAWAR CSEC Services • 24 hour First Crisis Response • 12 weeks of Sexual Assault Counseling (Individual) • Ongoing Advocacy • Court/Interview Accompaniment • In-custody Visits • Detention-base education and support groups • Care kits (toiletries, books, gift cards) • Referrals/Information • 24 hour crisis hotline • Diversion program
Systems Partners • CSEC Service providers • Local law enforcement • Probation • District Attorney • Public defender • Social services
BAWAR CSEC Services: Current Challenges • Large percentage of CSEC identified in Alameda County are out of county residents • Need for rape crisis centers throughout state/nation to work directly with CSEC minors and serve as a “first responder” for CSEC who are returning to their county of origin. • Need for rape crisis advocates to provide court advocacy services to CSECs who are involved in the juvenile justice system. • Need for more trauma-informed services and supports for system involved minors who are at risk for or involved in CSEC activity.
For More Information: pat@bawar.org Every child should have the opportunity to be just that…A CHILD