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Pronombres de objetos directos

Pronombres de objetos directos. Direct Object Pronouns. Objetos directos. As in English , many sentences in Spanish have a subject , a verb and a direct object . The subject does the action of the verb . The direct object has the action done to it .

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Pronombres de objetos directos

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  1. Pronombres de objetosdirectos Direct Object Pronouns

  2. Objetosdirectos • As in English, manysentences in Spanishhave a subject, a verb and a directobject. • Thesubjectdoestheaction of theverb. Thedirectobject has theaction done toit. • El niño come una manzana • S V. O

  3. Pero… • UnlikeEnglish, Spanish has a flexible wordorder. In Englishtheobjectfollowstheverblikenightfollowsday. In Spanish, directobjects can come beforetheverborafterdependingonwhatyouwanttoemphasize • El niño una manzana come. • Una manzana come el niño. • Bothtranslate as “thechildiseatinganapple.”

  4. Objetos Directos Humanos • Ifthedirectobject of a sentenceis a person, the personal “a” isused. Thisdistingushestheobjectfromthesubject in cases wherethewordorderdoesn’tmakeitclear. • Carla llama a Juana. Llama a Juana Carla. • Both: “Carla iscalling Juana” • La manzana come al niño. • Theappleiseatingtthechild. • A esa chica yo no conozco. Yo no conozco a esa chica • Both: “I don’tknowthatgirl. • .

  5. Pronombres de objetos directos • Directobjectpronounshavethesamefunction in Spanish as in English. Theyreplacedirectobjectsforconcision and toavoidrepetition. • ¿Quién compra el auto? Whoisbuyingthe car? • Tus hermanas lo compran Yoursisters are buyingit. • Oye, ¿Tú tienes mi pluma? Hey, do youhavemy pen? • Sí, yo la tengo. Yes, I haveit. • Bueno, la quiero de vuelta . Well I wantitback.

  6. Formas de pronombres de objetos directos • Me Me • Te You • Lo It, Him, You (With Usted) • La It, Her, You (With Usted) • Nos Us • Los Them, You, (With Ustedes) • Las Them, You (With Ustedes)

  7. Posición: 1 verbo • In Englishsentenceswithoneverb, directobjectpronouns come aftertheverb. • I wantit • In Spanishsentenceswithoneverb, directobjectpronouns come beforetheverb. • La quiero. • When the sentence is negative (using “no”), direct object pronouns come before the verb, but after the no. • No la quiero.

  8. Posición: 2 verbos • In Spanishsentenceswithtwoverbs, such as “necesito comprar, pueden traer”, orthepresentprogressive (Estoy comprando, están trayendo) thedirectobjectpronoun comes eitherbeforethefirstverb • Lo estoy diciendo. • La necesito comprar

  9. Or… • Orattachedtotheend of thesecondverb: • Estoy diciéndolo • Necesito comprarla • Please note thatanaccentneedstobeaddedtothethirdtolastsyllable of theprogressiveverbwhen a pronounis placed afterit. (á in ando endings, and é in iendoendings)

  10. Práctica ¿Cómo se dice? • Juan drinkscoffee at Tim Hortons. I drinkit at Starbucks. • Juan bebe café en TH. Yo lo bebo en SB. • Whoisbringing Tina totheparty? We are bringingher. • ¿Quién trae Tina a la fiesta? Nosotros la traemos. • What time do youhavetofinishyourreport? I havetofinishittonight. • ¿A qué hora tienes que terminar tu informe? Lo tengo que terminar (tengo que terminarlo) esta noche. • Can anyonesweepthefloor? -Thekids can sweepit. • ¿Puede alguien barrer el piso? Los niños lo pueden barrer (pueden barrerlo) • YouwashtheclothesonSaturday. I washthemeveryday. • Tú lavas la ropa el sábado. Yo la lavo todos los días.,

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