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The Rise and Fall of the Persian Empire: Achievements and Challenges

The Persian Empire, notably under Cyrus the Great and Darius I, emerged as a formidable power in 559 BC after conquering the Median army. Recognized for its tolerance and administrative innovations such as satraps and the Royal Road, it became the largest empire of its time. Key achievements included the first minted coins and the promotion of Zoroastrianism, which emphasized dualism. However, the empire faced decline due to weak leadership, unsuccessful attempts to conquer Greece, and internal rebellions, ultimately leading to its downfall.

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The Rise and Fall of the Persian Empire: Achievements and Challenges

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Presentation Transcript

  1. Ancient Civilizations Persian Empire

  2. Rise of Persian Empire • Persians controlled by Medes • 559 BC Persians conquered Median army • Cyrus the Great • Went on to conquer much of Asia Minor

  3. Cyrus the Great • Tolerant of those he conquered • Ruled the largest empire in the world

  4. Darius I • Created a permanent army • Surrounded self with pomp and circumstance • Satraps • First to mint coins • Built roads to increase trade

  5. Zoroastrianism • Ahura Mazda= head god • Ahura Mazda= evil spirit • Dualism- world controlled by two opposing forces • Avesta= sacred text

  6. Major Achievements • Blending of cultures- maintain peace • Royal Road- world’s first long highway • Persian messengers • Beautiful Persian architecture • Persepolis

  7. Decline of Persia • Lack of strong rulers • Unable to conquer Greece • Rebellions and unrest • Lack of trade

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