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Introduction to HTML Basics: Markup Language Essentials

This guide by Mr. Mundy provides a foundational understanding of HTML, the Hypertext Markup Language used for creating web pages. Learn about markup tags, their structure, and how to utilize basic tags, including headings, paragraphs, and lists. The document explores the importance of proper tag nesting and case sensitivity, along with practical examples. By the end of this tutorial, you'll grasp fundamental HTML concepts, empowering you to start building web content effectively.

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Introduction to HTML Basics: Markup Language Essentials

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  1. HTML – Basic Web Design By Mr. Mundy November 22, 2011

  2. What is HTML? • Hyper • Text • Markup • Language • Uses markup tags

  3. What is a markup tag? • A tag defines how we see text or media on a website • A tag has brackets < or > before and after the words • Usually, tags have opening <> and closing tags </> • Example, bold tags: • <b> </b> • <b> Elephant </b> will show up as Elephant

  4. WWWC – W3C - ? • The World Wide Web Consortium • Professionals who say what you can or can’t do in HTML • Use lowercase letters in your tags

  5. How do we start? • <html> </html> - describes the webpage • <title> </title> - title of webpage (visible in bar at top of browser) • <body> </body> - the visible parts of the webpage • Nested tags – tags inside other tags • What order? (see example to right) <html> <title> Title of Website </title> <body> <p> Text of the body of the website. </p> </body> </html>

  6. What are some basic tags?

  7. Heading Tags • <h1> </h1> - Heading 1, largest • <h2> </h2> - Heading 2, still large • Headings 3-5 , decreasingly smaller • <h6> </h6> - Heading 6, smallest heading • Put the text in between the tags: <h1> Text </h2> Heading 1 Heading 2 Heading 3 Heading 4 Heading 5 Heading 6

  8. Paragraph, Line Break, and Horizontal Line Tags • <p> </p> - Paragraph tags • <br /> - Line Break – no end tag, all inclusive! • <hr /> - Horizontal rule – no end tag, all inclusive! This is a paragraph. This is a paragraph. This is a line break. Below this paragraph is a horizontal rule. ______________________________

  9. Bold, Italics, and Underline Tags • <b> </b> - bold tags • <i> </i> - italic tags • <u> </u> - underline tags (try not to use, it will look like a link!) My text is bold. My text is italicized. My text is underline.

  10. Link Tags • Use the <a> </a> tag • However, it’s not that easy! We need to define the links: • Link to another website: Will show as: Website<a href=“www.website.com”> Website </a> • Link to another place in your webpage: Will jump to that place.<a name=“jump”> Text you want to be able to jump to. </a><a href=“#jump”> Text of link </a> Will show as Text of link. When clicked, it will jump to where “Text you want to jump to.” is in your webpage.

  11. List Tags (Unordered and Ordered) • <ul> </ul> - Unordered (bulleted) list • <ol> </ol> - Ordered (numbered) list • Both use <li> </li> for list items <ul> <ol> <li> Item a </li> <li> Item 1 </li> <li> Item b </li> <li> Item 2 </li> </ul> </ol> Unordered List: • Item a • Item b • Item c Ordered List: • Item 1 • Item 2

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