1 / 31

Believing Is Seeing: Biology as Ideology

Believing Is Seeing: Biology as Ideology. By Judith Lorber. Key Ideas:. The gender binary is a social construct that creates an artificial divide between ‘male’ and ‘female’ Qualities are then attributed to people

russ
Télécharger la présentation

Believing Is Seeing: Biology as Ideology

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript


  1. Believing Is Seeing: Biology as Ideology By Judith Lorber

  2. Key Ideas: • The gender binary is a social construct that creates an artificial divide between ‘male’ and ‘female’ • Qualities are then attributed to people • This divide leads people to behave in ways that fit their category, which causes gendered physical transformation

  3. Male/Female or Man/Womannot binary

  4. Sex/Gender are not pure categories • Intersex conditions • Reproductive success/activity does not define woman/man • Story of Thomas Beattie

  5. Sports • Women are genetically tested to establish eligibility to compete; men are not • Assumption is that men have an advantage • Argues sports as a cultural arena has glorified strength in males, makes assumptions about women’s abilities which creates double standard of rules/treatment.

  6. Fastest Male: Haile Gebrselassie, Berlin, Sept. 28, 2008, Time: 2:03:59 Fastest Female: Paula Radcliffe, London, April 13, 2003, Time: 2:15:25 Marathon Times

  7. Sports and Media • Media much more likely to cover men’s sports • Women athletes often depicted as fragile or sexy – strength considered unfeminine • Confluence of the above and companies’ willingness to sponsor events http://sportsjournalism.org/sports-media-news/continued-apathy-by-sports-media-toward-womens-sports-a-bigger-problem-than-first-meets-the-eye/

  8. Male athletes (even highly attractive ones) tend to be shown as strong and active . . . and their athleticism/power is emphasized.

  9. Female athletes tend to be shown as passive . . . and their sex appeal is emphasized.

  10. Research Problem • Research designs compare men and women on an established skill rather than looking at the skill itself and examining qualities of those who excel at it. • Within group differences often wider than between group differences • Lorber suggests grouping patterns of behavior and looking at individual similarities, rather than examining on the basis of constructed categories of sex, race, class, etc.

  11. Gender and Technology • Technology constructs gendered skills • Assumed these differential skills are ‘natural’; Lorber argues they are socially driven • Women do not associate themselves with science and math as careers (even now)

  12. Final Thoughts • Society causes gendered people • People buy into this, and incorporate these qualities into sense of identity and abilities • Deconstructing gender requires examining these abilities not along gender divides, but among humans as a whole

  13. Nike Ads targeted at Women

  14. Nike Ads targeted at Men

More Related