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The presentation discusses the regulation of call termination rates to promote fair retail prices in the telecommunications sector using the Electronic Communications Act and Competition Act. It covers the impact on competition, retail prices, and barriers to entry, emphasizing the authority's role in regulating prices for effective competition.
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Independent Communications Authority of South Africa Presentation to the Parliamentary Portfolio Committee on Wholesale Call Termination 08 March 2011
Background • Government Policy is to ensure fair retail prices through promotion of competition • Competition Act of 1998 • Electronic Communications Act of 2005 • Implementation of policy: • Evaluate bottlenecks to competition • Such bottlenecks are prevalent in supply chains, e.g telecommunications etc
On-net calls and termination Origination Termination Network A Network A End-user B End-user A Step 1: End-user A starts a call to End-user B Step 2: Network A routes the call through its network to End-User B Outcome: Network A completely controls retail price
Off–net calls and termination Origination Termination Network A End-user A Network B End-user B Step 1: End-user A starts a call to End-user B Step 2: Network A routes the call to Network B Step 3: Network B routes the call to End-user B Outcome: Network B has an impact on the retail price
Promotion of fair prices under the ECA • Authority may regulate prices : • Where there is a lack of effective competition in a particular market • What must the Authority do? • Evaluate the value chain over which retail services are provided • Regulate “away” bottlenecks to fair competition
Call Termination and Retail Prices • Retail prepaid prices have not increased since 2007 • Retail prepaid prices have actually declined • Per second packages • MTN Zone/ Loaded/ Vodacom Yebo 4 Less/ Cell C Winc/ Telkom Mobile or 8ta • What is the impact of a reduction in Call Termination?
Retail Price Trends CPI comparison of Inflation, Food prices and Telecoms prices, 2008 to Jan 2011 Source: StatsSA
Have prices actually come down? Year on year price movements, 2008 to Jan 2011 Retail prices ARE declining
What has the Authority found • Call termination rates were set at excessive levels • Ability to compete was hampered by existing commercial terms in interconnection agreements • High bank guarantees • High minimum monthly traffic requirements
Regulation • Reduce termination rates • Reduce cost of access • Outcome: • Networks now have more control and ability to charge lower retail prices • Do not face high barriers to entry/operations • Networks may now effectively compete on price
Expected Impact • Enhanced competition in provision of retail services • Are we seeing this yet? • Yes, licensees are expressing interest in entering retail mobile market • Fixed to mobile retail rates have been reduced • Consumers have more transparent mobile to mobile retail tariffs