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El presente del subjuntivo

El presente del subjuntivo. Doubt, emotion, desire. *. All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. Yo dudo que ella trabaje . (I doubt that she works.)

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El presente del subjuntivo

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  1. El presente del subjuntivo Doubt, emotion, desire *

  2. All of the subjunctive sentences in noun clauses, like in the lesson this week, require a change of subject. • Yo dudo que ellatrabaje. • (I doubt that she works.) Notice how the subject in the left half is I and changes to she after the que.

  3. El presente del subjuntivo expresiones con duda, negación e incertidumbre doubt denial uncertainty

  4. Unos verbos o frases de duda dudar=to doubt no creer o creer en preguntas=to not believe or to believe? no pensar o pensar en preguntas=to not think or to think? negar (ie)=to deny Ejemplo… Ella duda que su madre vaya al supermercado hoy.

  5. El presente del subjuntivo Main clause + que (that) + subordinate clause (with change of subject) Present tense + que + present tense indicative subjunctive Ejemplo…Dudo que la clase tenga mucha tarea hoy. I doubt that the class has a lot of homework today. Ejemplo… El director niega que ella llegue tarde. The director denies that she arrives late.

  6. La práctica 1. I doubt that she has a cat. Dudo que (ella) tengaun gato. 2. They deny that he knows the truth. Niegan que sepa la verdad. 4. It’s doubtful that he studies one thousand hours. Es dudoso que estudiemil horas.

  7. El presente del subjuntivo expresiones impersonales Impersonal expressions

  8. Las expresiones impersonales Es posible que-It is possible that Es bueno que-It is good that Puede que-It could be that Es necesario que-It is necessary that Most impersonal expressions are followed by the subjunctive. Ejemplo… Es necesario que nosotras practiquemos la gramática. (It is necessary that we practice the grammar.)

  9. El presente del subjuntivo Main clause + que (that) + subordinate clause (with change of subject) Present tense + que + present tense indicative subjunctive Ejemplo…Es posible que Ramiro esté enfermo. It is possible that Ramiro is sick.

  10. Las expresiones impersonales Impersonal expressions of certainty are followed by the indicative instead of the subjunctive. Es cierto (verdad)-It is true that Es obvio que-It is obvious that Es seguro que-It is sure that Ejemplo… Es verdad que nosotros somosbuenos estudiantes. (It is true that we are good students.)

  11. Las expresiones impersonales Impersonal expressions of certainty that are negative are followed by the subjunctive. No es cierto (verdad)-It is not true that No es obvio que-It is not obvious that No es seguro que-It is not sure that Ejemplo… No es verdad que Pepe tengaun perro. (It is not true that Pepe has a dog.)

  12. La práctica 1. It is probable that he works. Es probable que (él) trabaje. 2. It is not true that we speak English in this class. No es verdad (Es incierto) que hablemos inglés en esta clase. • It is true that he is a firefighter. Es verdad (cierto) que (él) es bombero. 4. It is necessary that I do my homework. Es necesario que hagami tarea.

  13. El presente del subjuntivo expresiones con emociones y deseos Emotions and desires

  14. Unos verbos de emoción o deseo querer(ie)=to want esperar=to hope alegrarse de=to be glad desear=to desire Ejemplo… Ella quiere que su padre ponga el dinero en el banco hoy. (She wants that her father put the money in the bank.)

  15. El presente del subjuntivo Main clause + que (that) + subordinate clause (with change of subject) present tense + que + present tense indicative subjunctive Ejemplo…Deseo que ella limpie toda la casa. Ejemplo… Me alegro de que Uds. beban mucha agua.

  16. Theword ojalá isalways Followedbythesubjunctive. Ojalá is a wordthatmeans I hope or I wish. The que isoptionalafter ojalá. Ejemplo… Ojalá (que) yo reciba una A. (I hope I getan A.) Since ojalá isnot a verb, butrather anexpressionfromArabic, no subject changeisnecessary.

  17. La práctica Deseo que (tú) hagas la tarea. • I desire that you (informal, singular) do the homework. • We are glad that he attends school. • They hope that my brothers and I clean the house. • I hope that you all speak Spanish. Nos alegramos (de) que asista a la escuela. Esperan que mis hermanos y yo limpiemos la casa. Espero (Ojalá) que Uds. hablen español.

  18. Subjunctive, indicative or infinitive • Es necesario que yo ______________ (hacer) todas las tareas en esta clase. • Espera ___________________ (recibir) flores este año. • Es seguro que su papá ________________ (trabajar) horas extras esta semana. • Dudan que Juan _______________ (venir) a la fiesta. • Es probable que tú ______________ (ir) de vacaciones este año. • Ojalá que yo ________________ (almorzar) a las once. Tengo hambre. • Es verdad que yo __________ (estudiar) español. • Desean ____________________ (viajar) a México. • Es bueno que nosotros ___________ (ser) amigos. • Es obvio que _______ (estar) usando una computadora. Clicktonextslidefor answers and explanation.

  19. Subjunctive, indicative or infinitive • Es necesario que yo __haga (impersonal expression with_a change of subject requires subjunctive)____ (hacer) todas las tareas en esta clase. • Espera ___recibir (there is no que, you cannot conjugate 2 verbs immediately back-to-back so use infinitive) (recibir) flores este año. • Es seguro que su papá ___trabaja (Since this begins with a phrase of certainty, the second verb is in the indicative.) _ (trabajar) horas extras esta semana. • Dudan que Juan _venga (verb of doubt with_a change of subject requires subjunctive)___ (venir) a la fiesta. • Es probable que tú vayas (impersonal expression with_a change of subject requires subjunctive) (ir) de vacaciones este año. • Ojalá que ___almuerce __ (almorzar) a las once. Tengo hambre. • Es verdad que yo _estudio ((Since this begins with a phrase of certainty, the second verb is in the indicative.) _ (estudiar) español. • Desean ____viajar _ (there is no que, you cannot conjugate 2 verbs immediately back-to-back so use infinitive)_________ (viajar) a México. • Es bueno que nosotros __ seamos (impersonal expression with_a change of subject requires subjunctive) _ (ser) amigos. • Es obvio que _ está (Since this begins with a phrase of certainty, the second verb is in the indicative.) ______ (estar) usando una computadora.

  20. El fin

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