1 / 5

Topic 12 Romans: Paul’s Gospel

Topic 12 Romans: Paul’s Gospel. The Church in Rome Origin is uncertain; not founded by Paul. Church was there by 49 when emperor Claudius expelled the Jews, including Jewish Christians (Acts 18:2).

sabina
Télécharger la présentation

Topic 12 Romans: Paul’s Gospel

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Topic 12 Romans: Paul’s Gospel • The Church in Rome • Origin is uncertain; not founded by Paul. • Church was there by 49 when emperor Claudius expelled the Jews, including Jewish Christians (Acts 18:2). • By 54, Jewish Christians were returning to Rome; creating tensions with Gentile Christians. • Authenticity – undisputed • Date and place – Corinth; 3rd journey; c. 55-56 • Occasion • Letter of introduction – announces plans to visit (1:9-15). • Solicits support for mission to Spain (15:24, 28-29). • Explains/defends gospel of grace apart from law. • May deal with Jewish-Gentile tensions in Roman church. • Most complete/systematic summary of Paul’s theology. • Most influential letter on Christian theology.

  2. Highlights of Romans • 1:16-17 – The “heart” of Romans • Gospel brings salvation for all who believe – Jews & Gentiles alike. • Gospel reveals “God’s righteousness” – “from faith to faith.” • 1:18-3:20 – Human condition apart from Christ • Sin (hamartia) – “missing the mark;” falling short. • Root of sin is rebellion against God. • “Sin” becomes a “power” which controls one’s life. • Wages of Sin is “Death.” • Gentiles – guilty without the law (ch. 1). • Natural revelation: Creator is revealed in creation (v. 19-20). • Gentiles’ sin: worshipped creation instead of Creator (v. 23-25). • Sin of idolatry leads to immorality (v. 26-32). • Jews – guilty with the law (ch. 2). • Had law but didn’t keep it (v. 12-13). • Sin of Jews: self-righteous pride (v. 17). • Summary (3:9-20) • All persons are “under the power of sin” (v. 9). • Law cannot save; it only reveals sin (v. 20).

  3. Highlights of Romans – cont. • 3:21-4:25 – Justification by faith • “But now…” the work of Christ makes possible a “righteousness of God” based not on law but on faith. • Death of Christ is sacrifice of atonement (expiation) – wipes away the effects of sin. • Atonement becomes effective for those who respond in faith. • Out of his sheer “grace,” God “justifies” not those who depend on works of law but sinners who put their “faith” in Christ. • Key terminology (3:21-26) • Justification – judicial term; being declared righteous; acquitted; put right with God. • Faith – trusting God; more than mere belief; trusting God and putting oneself at his disposal in genuine obedience. • Grace – God’s unmerited favor; free gift of salvation. • Redemption – liberation from bondage to Sin and Death, as a slave is set free by being purchased. • Example of Abraham (ch. 4) – justified by faith, not works (v. 4-5).

  4. ch. 5-8 – The new life in Christ • ch. 5 – Freedom from Wrath • Reconciliation with God – broken relationship restored (v. 1-11). • Christ has undone “the curse” of Adam (v. 12-21): • Adam’s sin brought condemnation and death. • Christ’s obedience brings acquittal and life. • ch. 6 – Freedom from Sin • Dying with Christ frees us from power of Sin (v. 1-6). • This freedom is not automatic but must be exercised (v. 12). • ch. 7 – Freedom from Law • No longer “captive” under the law. • Law states what is right but gives no power to do it (v. 12, 14, 18, 22-25). • ch. 8 – Freedom from Death • Set free from captivity to Sin/“Death” in order to live in the Spirit. • Spirit gives power to do will of God (v. 1-4) • ch. 9-11 – Jews and Gentiles in God’s plan • Inclusion of Gentiles does not mean exclusion of Jews. • Temporary rejection of Jews allows inclusion of Gentiles. • Inclusion of Gentiles provokes jealousy and return of Jews. • ch. 12-15 – Ethical application of the gospel • Ethic of response – how we should live in view of God’s mercies. • As God loved us in Christ, we ought to love others.

  5. Highlights of Romans – cont. • ch. 16 – Closing greetings – greets 26 people by name. • Would Paul have known this many people in Rome? • Theory that ch. 16 was originally a separate letter to Ephesus. • Others find it plausible that Paul did know many in Rome. • Commends several women as co-workers: • Phoebe (v. 1) – “deacon” • Prisca (v. 3) – “fellow worker” (cf. Aquila and Priscilla in Acts 18-19). • Junia (v. 7) – “apostle”

More Related