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AL-GHAZALI: AN INTELLECTUAL-MYSTIC

AL-GHAZALI: AN INTELLECTUAL-MYSTIC. THE BRIDGE BUILDER BETWEEN THE SHARI`A AND TARIQA. DELIVERER FROM ERROR. The Role of Doubt in Spiritual maturity “Doubt”is a State of Being rather than an Act of Will “Doubt” existentially is not so much an error in logic (which it is) as a mental disease

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AL-GHAZALI: AN INTELLECTUAL-MYSTIC

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  1. AL-GHAZALI: AN INTELLECTUAL-MYSTIC THE BRIDGE BUILDER BETWEEN THE SHARI`A AND TARIQA

  2. DELIVERER FROM ERROR • The Role of Doubt in Spiritual maturity • “Doubt”is a State of Being rather than an Act of Will • “Doubt” existentially is not so much an error in logic (which it is) as a mental disease • Solution is to be restored by receiving fresh vitality from God, rather than syllogism

  3. HUMAN STRUGGLE TO REMOVE DOUBT • THEOLOGY - Can it cure a person from doubt? • THEOLOGY - useless for truly independent mind • THEOLOGY - did not protect from doubt-engendering atgumentation

  4. CAN PHILOSOPHY CURE DOUBT? • PHILOSOPHY - its triumphs in natural sphere, in mathematics and astronomy • PHILOSOPHY - cannot seek out absolute truth beyond the natural sphere of mind and senses • PHILOSOPHY - at the level of metaphysics lacks the indubitable convincing power

  5. CAN NIZARI-ISMAILISM CURE DOUBT? • HUMAN RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCE INCOMMUNICABLE becomes accessible through a revealed authority of the Imam • FOR ABSOLUTE TRUTH a decisive authority is needed • IMAM relied on no positive proof but himself

  6. CAN SUFISM CURE DOUBT? • POPULIST SPIRIT OF ISLAM: no human being’s religion need be essentially better than another’s • REVELTAION AND COMMUNITY made indispensable • UNIVERSAL HUMAN EXPERIENCE OF DIVINE validated

  7. GHAZALI’S VIEW OF SUFISM • REQUISITE CUMULATIVE EXPERIENCE MUST INCLUDE SOME TOUCH OF PROPHESYING • CENTRALITY OF DREAMS • FOCUS ON DEATH • GRADED SOCIETY INTO THREE CLASSES:

  8. THREE CLASSES IN REVIVAL OF RELIGIOUS SCIENCES • THOSE WHO BELIEVE THE TRUTH OF RELIGION WITHOUT QUESTIONING • THOSE WHO LEARN REASONS FOR THEIR BELIEFS • THOSE WHO DIRECTLY EXPERIENCE THE TRUTH

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