1 / 25

Drug List #1

Drug List #1. Pharmacology Mod 400. Lasix furosemide. Diuretic Loop diuretic (loop of Henel ) Inhibits reabsorption of sodium. Increases water excretion Most potent diuretic Warnings Replace K Take with food or milk. Lasix cont. Photosensitivity Watch for dehydration

salene
Télécharger la présentation

Drug List #1

An Image/Link below is provided (as is) to download presentation Download Policy: Content on the Website is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use and may not be sold / licensed / shared on other websites without getting consent from its author. Content is provided to you AS IS for your information and personal use only. Download presentation by click this link. While downloading, if for some reason you are not able to download a presentation, the publisher may have deleted the file from their server. During download, if you can't get a presentation, the file might be deleted by the publisher.

E N D

Presentation Transcript

  1. Drug List #1 Pharmacology Mod 400

  2. Lasixfurosemide • Diuretic • Loop diuretic (loop of Henel) • Inhibits reabsorption of sodium. • Increases water excretion • Most potent diuretic • Warnings • Replace K • Take with food or milk

  3. Lasix cont. • Photosensitivity • Watch for dehydration • Interacts with Digoxin, anticoagulants, Nsaids, and aminoglycosides.

  4. Microzidehydrochlorothiazide • Diuretic • Action • Inhibits reabsorption of NaCl • Increases water elimination • Inhibits reabsorption of K and CA • Indication • Edema • HTN

  5. HCTZ Cont. • Warnings • Replace K • Take with food or milk • Photosensitivity • Watch for dehydration • Drugs are related to sulfa

  6. HCTZ Cont. Also know as Hctz most commonly referred to by DR’s

  7. Aldactonespironolactone • Diuretic • Aldosterone receptor blocker • Indications • Edema • Htn • Action • Inhibits reabsorption of sodium and water by competitively inhibiting aldosterone.

  8. Aldactone cont. • Causes less K loss • Warnings • D/D • Take with food or milk • May reduce serum testosterone levels resulting in gynecomastia and reduced sex drive

  9. Aldactone cont. • Drug interactions • Digoxin • Anticoagulants • Ace inhibitors

  10. Maxzide/Dyazidetriamterne/hydrochlorothiazide • See Hctz

  11. K-Durpotassium chloride • Indication • hypokalemia • Warnings • replaces potassium • Interactions • Take with food/milk • Take with plenty of water

  12. EPOGEN/PROCRITepoetinalfa recombinant • Indication • anemia associated with renal failure, treatment induced anemia in HIV or cancer chemotherapy • Action • mimics natural erythropoietin stimulating RBC production

  13. Epogen/Procrit cont. • Warning • keep refrigerated. • For SC or IV use only. • Do not shake.. • procrit - Google Videos

  14. Neupogenfilgrastim • Indication: • decrease infections in persons receiving chemotherapy • Action: • mimics natural G-CSF stimulating neutrophil production

  15. Neupogen cont. • Warnings: • refrigerate, • do not shake. • For SC or IV use. • May cause n/v, • bone pain.

  16. Pyridiumphenazopyridine • Indication: • relief of pain, discomfort caused by UTI • Action: • unknown. • Local analgesic effect.

  17. Pyridium cont. • Warnings: • may discolor urine, • take with food. • Drink 2-3l of fluid daily. • For short term use only

  18. Ciprociprofloxacin • Fluoroquinoloneantibiotic • Indication: • UTIs • Action: • interferes with DNA gyrase in bacteria. Effective against gram-positive and gram-negative.

  19. Cipro cont. • Warnings: • do not take with milk or antacids, • photosensitivity, • D/D, • increase water intake, • may decrease effectiveness of BCPs. • Avoid use in children, • may damage cartilage and surrounding tissues

  20. Macrodantin/Macrobidnitrofurantoin • Indication: • prevention and treatment of UTIs • Action: • inhibits protein, DNA, RNA and cell wall synthesis • Warnings: • take w/food or milk, may discolor urine, avoid alcohol

  21. Osmitrolmannitol • Indications: • promote diuresis in acute renal failure, intracranial edema, promote urinary excretion of toxins, GU irrigant • Action: • increases urinary output by increasing osmotic pressure of glomerularfiltrate

  22. Osmitrol • Warnings: • protect from low temperatures, • this may cause crystallization. • These crystals may be dissolved with heat and shaking—follow instructions. Exposure to pvc may cause white flocculent precipitate.

  23. Calcium Chloridecalcium chloride • Replacement therapy • Indications: • to replace or augment bodies nutrients due to disease or treatments • Electrolytes are essential for body’s function. • Diuretics for example can detrimentally deplete supply affecting body function. May be used in TPN • Care must be taken that patient does not develop a hyper state of these chemicals

  24. CA CONT. • Diuretics for example can detrimentally deplete supply affecting body function. May be used in TPN • Care must be taken that patient does not develop a hyper state of these chemicals

  25. MagOxmagnesium oxide

More Related