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How IAH House Call Model Works. Campaign for Better Care Webinar June 30, 2010. K. Eric De Jonge, M.D. Washington Hospital Center Washington D.C. Case – Ms. Alma. 2007- 96 yo woman, in wheelchair, with breast/axillary mass, left arm blood clot No doctor in 10 years
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How IAH House Call Model Works Campaign for Better Care Webinar June 30, 2010 K. Eric De Jonge, M.D. Washington Hospital Center Washington D.C.
Case – Ms. Alma • 2007- 96 yo woman, in wheelchair, with breast/axillary mass, left arm blood clot • No doctor in 10 years • Uncontrolled HTN, DM, Severe Arthritis • Dx: Regionally metastatic Breast CA • Rx: Femara, Coumadin, BP meds, PT
Ms. Alma • 2007-2009 - Home-Base Primary Care • Arrange aides, rehab, INR, meds / DME • 31 medical house calls, 23 SW visits • 2 admissions to WHC • 8/08- MRSA arm abscess, LOS – 2 days • 2/09- MRSA gangrene AKA, LOS- 15 days Goes home very ill, with hospice, 16-hour aides and family • Course: Sacral ulcer, infected AKA suture, dysphagia, weight loss,
Usual Care? Transport to ER/Office as crises occur Default - Full Code status / life support Progression of functional decline, pressure sore, infected AKA, Dysphagia tests Multiple admissions, ICU?, NHP
Ms. Alma • Goals with MHCP team • “Stay home” with comfort and safety • Allow Natural Death (AND) • Intensive coordination: • Acute care, Oncology, Vascular, Optho, Rehab, Hospice, Meds, DME, Aides, Family support • 10/09- Still home after 2 years, now bedbound • Great Spirit -- “And how are you doing?”
Key Elements • Focus on 10% most ill elders = >60% of $$ • “Too sick to go to the office” • Mobile MD/ NP/ SW primary care team • About 300 patients per team • Full responsibility over all settings, until end of life
Independence at Home:Patients • 2 or more severe chronic illnesses, plus • Functional impairment in 2 or more ADLs, plus • Hospitalization and post-acute care (rehab or home care) in the past 12 months
Core Staff Roles • MD- Initial visit, hospital care, complex Dx / Rx • NP- Follow-ups, Urgent visits, education • SW- Case mgt. supportive services / counseling • Coordinator: Deliver all services and transport
Spokes of Wheel • Acute / ER care • Pharmacy / DME delivery • Personal Care aides • IP rehab • Skilled home care (RN/ rehab) • APS/ Legal • Hospice • Specialty MD / Radiology services
Perspectives- Three Legs Mobile Primary Care Community Resources & Supportive Services Environment Support Functional Independence
Weaknesses of HBPC • Staff and time-intensive • Premium on geography, mobile EHR with interoperability across settings • Finding and paying good MDs well • Hard to innovate inside large organizations • Now-- Need secondary revenue to be viable • HHA, hospice, labs, Radiology, Philanthropy
Strengths • Trust clear goals, alliance at EOL • Prevent dangerous and high-cost events • Savings for Medicare, share with providers • Model for health reform that works • - High-cost elders