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Ancient Greek Beliefs and Arts

Ancient Greek Beliefs and Arts. Chapter 9 Section 3. Religion & Mythology. Greeks believed that the gods looked and acted like humans. Their religious beliefs were expressed in mythology. They honored their gods with public and private religious rituals.

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Ancient Greek Beliefs and Arts

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  1. Ancient Greek Beliefs and Arts Chapter 9 Section 3

  2. Religion & Mythology • Greeks believed that the gods looked and acted like humans. • Their religious beliefs were expressed in mythology. • They honored their gods with public and private religious rituals. • Public meetings began with prayers & animal sacrifices.

  3. Each city-state built temples to honor its patron deity. • People offered gold, cakes & wine, or prized animals like bulls to the gods in favor for good health or good crops. • During the Olympic Games, which honored Zeus, all conflicts between city-states ceased. • The original cite for the games was Olympia.

  4. Greeks considered groves of trees, springs, and other places to be sacred and homes to gods or spirits. • Delphi contained many shrines, but the most important building was the holy temple of the god Apollo.

  5. The Arts of Ancient Greece • Most paintings from Ancient Greece were realistic. • They had depth & perspective. • Sculptures showed a strong Egyptian influence but eventually became more realistic. • Sculptures showed calm & peace & this was used to decorate temples and graves.

  6. Architecture • Architecture was inspired by the human body. • Created building with a sense of balance & harmony of parts. • Classic Greek architecture is the Parthenon, built for Athena.

  7. Literature • Greek literature was linked to religion. • Some shorter poems were often sung (lyric poetry) • Poetry was written on many different subject like politics, war and human emotions. • Plays were central features to festivals, prizes were awarded for the best play, best chorus, and best actor.

  8. 2 types of plays were developed; tragedies and comedies. • Tragedies traced the heroic figure in conflict with family, their city or the gods. • Comedies dealt with Greek culture, society, and politicians. • A fable is a story that teaches a moral lesson. • The most famous author of fables is Aesop. Many are still told today such as The Boy Who Cried Wolf & The Tortoise and the Hare.

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