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AUDIT HISTORY. One of the first clinical audits was undertaken during the Crimea War (1853
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1. GUIDELINES AND AUDIT IMPLEMENTATION NETWORK promoting quality through
audit & guidelines
3. In 1997 White Paper The New NHS, Modern, Dependable, brought together different service improvement processes and formally established them into a coherent Clinical Governance Framework including Clinical Audit.
Dr Phil Hammond MD in Private Eye stated that The NHS was founded on the unshakeable belief that doctors are jolly good chaps and the nurses are angels, and so there was no need for quality control.
4. ESTABLISHMENT OF CREST - 1988
5. Members of CREST
6. CREST Secretariat Angela Lowry
Alan Walton
Leonora McLaughlin
Gary Hannan
Christine Smith
Joe Feeney
7. Crest Conference on Hospital Acquired Infection
8. Members of NIRAAC
9. NIRAAC Secretariat Margo Roberts
Gillian Diffin
Andrew Dainty
10. Members of RMAG
11. RMAG Regional Facilitator Eleanor Hayes
Paddie Blaney
Trevor Fleming
Irene Daly
Nicola Porter
12. Development of RMAG Development of Multi-professional Audit
Establishment of RMAG
Publishing of Gleanings
Appointment of Regional Facilitator
Funding of Regional projects
First Annual Conference
13. THE FIRST RMAG CONFERENCE
14. 2nd RMAG CONFERENCE
16. 1979 DUNDONALD HOUSE
18. Lagan Valley Island Meeting
21. Remit
24. CREST Do you read guidelines produced by CREST?
71%
Do you think CREST is useful?
84%
Do you follow CREST guidance?
81%
25. What do you like about CREST?
well defined guidelines
useful information
guidelines are easy to read and straightforward to follow
clarity and relevance to local medical need
useful topics looked at
comprehensive practical approach
26. What do you not like about CREST?
not followed UK wide
no funding with guidelines
some guidelines are hard to follow
information not disseminated to all interested parties
27. LOCAL AUDIT Do you participate in local audit
100%
Do you find your local audits useful
86%
Do you contribute to local audit
100%
28.
What do you like about local audit?
assesses standards of current practice relevant
useful to make improvement
good feedback on what we do
compulsory
imperative to monitor standards
may change practice
part of CV
29. What do you not like about local audit?
not enough presentation of data
the time it takes
lack of focus
recommendations and re-audit
attendance poor
conducted to tick a box
30. NATIONAL/REGIONAL AUDIT Do you participate in regional or national audits
71%
Do you think these audits are useful
86%
31.
What do you like about regional / national audit?
large sample
provide useful data to make changes ongoing improvements
tackles multidisciplinary issues
renal registry
useful to monitor progress
feedback from colleagues around the country
32. What do you not like about regional / national audit?
time consuming
not many of them
often no publicity about them
need to be based on routinely collected data if possible
33. Criteria for a good clinical audit
34. Managers should be actively involved in audit, in particular the development of action plans from audit enquiry.
Action plans should
address local barriers to change and identify those responsible for service improvement.
Re-audit should be applied to ascertain whether improvements in care have been implemented as a result of clinical audit.
Systems, structures and specific mechanisms should be made available to monitor service improvements once the audit cycle has been completed.
Each audit should have a local lead
36. Guideline Work Programme
37. Medical Device Work Programme Endoscopic Washers
Nebulisers
Need to select champions from each Trust
38. GAIN Work Ethos Room for basic ideas
Bottom up
Top down
Part of Quality Improvement in Northern Ireland
RQIA
Service Frameworks
Patient Safety
National Collaboration
39. Mini SWOT Analysis
41. THE FUTURE Science will continue to cross new frontiers
Financial pressures will increase and new funding systems will be required
Information infrastructure will improve
Team work will become even more important
Professional roles and boundaries will continue to change
Performance management and safety issues will dominate
Continuity of care and whole person care will be threatened
Service pressures increase and innovation will be valued.
42. FINAL THOUGHTS The work of front line staff will continue to be the foundation of the service despite all the organisational change and new initiatives
Audit and focus on quality will continue to be vital in health and social care whether its called clinical audit, total quality management, clinical governance or performance management
43. Medicine used to be simple, ineffective and relatively safe. It is now complex, effective and potentially dangerous. The mystical authority used to be essential to practice. Now we need to be open and work in partnership with our colleagues in health care and with our patients
Cyril Chandler, Dean of Kings College Medical School